【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
学校场景的背景基本知识
一，学生名称
freshman 大一学生
sophomore 大二年级生, 有二年经验的
junior student 大三学生
senior student 大四学生，高年级学生
undergraduate student 本科生
graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生
masters degree 硕士学位
bachelors degree 学士学位
doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生
post doctor student 博士后
alumni / alumnus 校友
二，老师名称
professor 教授
teaching fellow 讲师
tutor / mentor / director / supervisor 导师
dean 系主任
department 系
president 校长
staff 全体员工
faculty 全体教职员工
三，校园相关动作
take the course 选课
drop the course 退课
register 注册
sign up for the course 选课
pick up = learn
cancel 取消
full 报满
四，课程名称
lecture 讲座
seminar 讨论班
selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课
requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课
credit 学分
introductory course 初级课程
advanced course 高级课程
math 数学
computer course 计算机
psychology course 心理学
physics 物理学
economics 经济学
computer science 计算机科学
sociology 社会学
geology 地质学
chemistry 化学
biology 生物学
biochemistry 生物化学
science 理科
art 文科
相关例题：
2000年1月第7题
A. The visiting economist has given several lectures.
B. The guest lecturers opinion is different from Dr. Johnsons.
C. Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.
D. Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college.
7. 题眼在习语from an entirely different school of thought来自于不同的思想流派。
M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesnt seem to think much of him.
W: Thats because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.
Q: What do we learn from the womans remark?
2002年6月第1题
A. Registering for course.
B. Getting directions.
C. Buying a new computer.
D. Studying sociology.
1. 注意短语register for的意思，作为替换，在男人答语中出现take。
W: The deadline for the sociology and computer courses is the day after tomorrow.
M: But I havent decided which courses to take yet.
Q: What are the man and woman talking about?
2003年6月第8题
A. Do the assignments towards the end of the semester.
B. Quit the history course and choose another one instead.
C. Drop one course and do it next semester.
D. Take courses with a lighter workload.
8. 注意动作题的解答方式，cant you drop one course and pick it up next semester理解其建议的意味。
M: Mr. Smith, our history professor, announced we would be doing two papers and three exams this semester. I wonder how Im going to pull through when two other courses have similar requirements.
W: Well, cant you drop one course and pick it up next semester?
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
五，作业名称
homework / assignment / project 作业
book report 读书报告
presentation 课堂发言
reading list 书单
turn in / hand in hand 上交
deadline 最后期限
due 到期
extension 延期
paper 论文 / essay 小论文
term paper 学期报告
thesis 毕业论文
proposal 开题报告
相关例题：
2000年1月第5题
A. The man should work with somebody else.
B. The man should meet his partners needs.
C. They should come to a compromise.
D. They should find a better lab for the project.
5. 这道难题在07年出了相似版本。题眼在于习语meet each other halfway折中、妥协。
M: My chemistry project is in trouble. My partner and I have totally different ideas about how to proceed.
W: You should try to meet each other halfway.
Q: What does the woman suggest?
2002年1月第7题
A. The deadline is drawing near.
B. She cant meet the deadline.
C. She turned in the proposals today.
D. They are two days ahead of time.
7. 注意due到期的意思，此外Weve only two days left. Well just have to hurry.同样在提示A选项。
M: When are we supposed to submit our project proposals, Jane?
W: They are due by the end of the week. Weve only two days left. Well just have to hurry.
Q: What does the woman mean?
六，考试词汇
mid-term exam 期中考试
final exam 期末考试
quiz 测验
pop quiz 不提前通知的考试
grade / score 分数
pass 及格
passing grade 及格分
failing grade 失败
make up exam 补考
cheat 作弊
相关例题
2003年1月第5题
A. He is sure they will succeed in the next test.
B. He did no better than the woman in the test.
C. He believes she will pass the test this time.
D. He felt upset because of her failure.
5. I have the same fate. Lets try the fourth time. 表示男人像女人一样同样没有考好，注意习语did no better than的意思，指都不好，如A is no better than B，意思是A不比B好，是在于强调A和B都不好。相似习语not better than意思与此是有区别的，如A is not better than B，意思是A不如B好。
W: Oh, dear. Im afraid I fail again in the national test. Its the third time I took it.
M: Dont be too upset. I have the same fate. Lets try the fourth time.
Q: What does the man mean?
七，图书馆词汇
shelf 书架
stack 书库
reading room 阅览室
reference room 参考书阅览室
periodical room 期刊阅览室
copier 复印机
study lounge 自习室
librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员
index 索引
volume 卷，宗
library card 借书卡
writing permission 书面许可
book reservation 借书
check out 外借
over due 超期
renew 续借
fine 罚款
catalogue 书目
return 还书
put on reserve 被限制馆内阅读
magazine 杂志
journal 期刊
periodical 期刊
quarterly 季刊
current issue 现刊
back issue 过刊
latest number 最新一期
author 作者
subject 题目
title 名字
key words 关键字
1995年1月第3题
A. A teacher.
B. A psychologist.
C. A librarian.
D. A publisher.
3. 解题方案：抓小词。
W: Im looking for textbook for my Psychology course. Its called Introduction to Educational Psychology. Do you have it?
M: Yes, we do. Youll find it in Section 24 on the top shelf.
Q: Whats the mans occupation?
2003年6月第3题
A. John can share the magazine with her.
B. She wants to borrow Johns card.
C. Shell let John use the journal first.
D. John should find another copy for himself.
3. Ill take it out on my card for both of us. 中both在替换A中的share.
M: Hey, where did you find the journalI need it, too.
W: Right here on the shelf. Dont worry, John. Ill take it out on my card for both of us.
Q: What does the woman mean?
学校场景的背景基本知识
一，学生名称
freshman 大一学生
sophomore 大二年级生, 有二年经验的
junior student 大三学生
senior student 大四学生，高年级学生
undergraduate student 本科生
graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生
masters degree 硕士学位
bachelors degree 学士学位
doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生
post doctor student 博士后
alumni / alumnus 校友
二，老师名称
professor 教授
teaching fellow 讲师
tutor / mentor / director / supervisor 导师
dean 系主任
department 系
president 校长
staff 全体员工
faculty 全体教职员工
三，校园相关动作
take the course 选课
drop the course 退课
register 注册
sign up for the course 选课
pick up = learn
cancel 取消
full 报满
四，课程名称
lecture 讲座
seminar 讨论班
selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课
requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课
credit 学分
introductory course 初级课程
advanced course 高级课程
math 数学
computer course 计算机
psychology course 心理学
physics 物理学
economics 经济学
computer science 计算机科学
sociology 社会学
geology 地质学
chemistry 化学
biology 生物学
biochemistry 生物化学
science 理科
art 文科
相关例题：
2000年1月第7题
A. The visiting economist has given several lectures.
B. The guest lecturers opinion is different from Dr. Johnsons.
C. Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.
D. Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college.
7. 题眼在习语from an entirely different school of thought来自于不同的思想流派。
M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesnt seem to think much of him.
W: Thats because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.
Q: What do we learn from the womans remark?
2002年6月第1题
A. Registering for course.
B. Getting directions.
C. Buying a new computer.
D. Studying sociology.
1. 注意短语register for的意思，作为替换，在男人答语中出现take。
W: The deadline for the sociology and computer courses is the day after tomorrow.
M: But I havent decided which courses to take yet.
Q: What are the man and woman talking about?
2003年6月第8题
A. Do the assignments towards the end of the semester.
B. Quit the history course and choose another one instead.
C. Drop one course and do it next semester.
D. Take courses with a lighter workload.
8. 注意动作题的解答方式，cant you drop one course and pick it up next semester理解其建议的意味。
M: Mr. Smith, our history professor, announced we would be doing two papers and three exams this semester. I wonder how Im going to pull through when two other courses have similar requirements.
W: Well, cant you drop one course and pick it up next semester?
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
五，作业名称
homework / assignment / project 作业
book report 读书报告
presentation 课堂发言
reading list 书单
turn in / hand in hand 上交
deadline 最后期限
due 到期
extension 延期
paper 论文 / essay 小论文
term paper 学期报告
thesis 毕业论文
proposal 开题报告
相关例题：
2000年1月第5题
A. The man should work with somebody else.
B. The man should meet his partners needs.
C. They should come to a compromise.
D. They should find a better lab for the project.
5. 这道难题在07年出了相似版本。题眼在于习语meet each other halfway折中、妥协。
M: My chemistry project is in trouble. My partner and I have totally different ideas about how to proceed.
W: You should try to meet each other halfway.
Q: What does the woman suggest?
2002年1月第7题
A. The deadline is drawing near.
B. She cant meet the deadline.
C. She turned in the proposals today.
D. They are two days ahead of time.
7. 注意due到期的意思，此外Weve only two days left. Well just have to hurry.同样在提示A选项。
M: When are we supposed to submit our project proposals, Jane?
W: They are due by the end of the week. Weve only two days left. Well just have to hurry.
Q: What does the woman mean?
六，考试词汇
mid-term exam 期中考试
final exam 期末考试
quiz 测验
pop quiz 不提前通知的考试
grade / score 分数
pass 及格
passing grade 及格分
failing grade 失败
make up exam 补考
cheat 作弊
相关例题
2003年1月第5题
A. He is sure they will succeed in the next test.
B. He did no better than the woman in the test.
C. He believes she will pass the test this time.
D. He felt upset because of her failure.
5. I have the same fate. Lets try the fourth time. 表示男人像女人一样同样没有考好，注意习语did no better than的意思，指都不好，如A is no better than B，意思是A不比B好，是在于强调A和B都不好。相似习语not better than意思与此是有区别的，如A is not better than B，意思是A不如B好。
W: Oh, dear. Im afraid I fail again in the national test. Its the third time I took it.
M: Dont be too upset. I have the same fate. Lets try the fourth time.
Q: What does the man mean?
七，图书馆词汇
shelf 书架
stack 书库
reading room 阅览室
reference room 参考书阅览室
periodical room 期刊阅览室
copier 复印机
study lounge 自习室
librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员
index 索引
volume 卷，宗
library card 借书卡
writing permission 书面许可
book reservation 借书
check out 外借
over due 超期
renew 续借
fine 罚款
catalogue 书目
return 还书
put on reserve 被限制馆内阅读
magazine 杂志
journal 期刊
periodical 期刊
quarterly 季刊
current issue 现刊
back issue 过刊
latest number 最新一期
author 作者
subject 题目
title 名字
key words 关键字
1995年1月第3题
A. A teacher.
B. A psychologist.
C. A librarian.
D. A publisher.
3. 解题方案：抓小词。
W: Im looking for textbook for my Psychology course. Its called Introduction to Educational Psychology. Do you have it?
M: Yes, we do. Youll find it in Section 24 on the top shelf.
Q: Whats the mans occupation?
2003年6月第3题
A. John can share the magazine with her.
B. She wants to borrow Johns card.
C. Shell let John use the journal first.
D. John should find another copy for himself.
3. Ill take it out on my card for both of us. 中both在替换A中的share.
M: Hey, where did you find the journalI need it, too.
W: Right here on the shelf. Dont worry, John. Ill take it out on my card for both of us.
Q: What does the woman mean?
