【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Unit 2 Growing pains
1．____________ n.（戏剧的）一幕→____________ vt.行动→____________ n.行动，行为→____________ adj.积极的，活跃的→____________ adv.活跃地→____________ n.活动
2．____________ adj.受惊的，害怕的→____________ vt.使惊骇，惊恐→____________ adj.令人害怕的
3．____________ vi.挨饿，饿死 vt.使挨饿→____________ n.挨饿
4．____________ vt.容忍；允许→____________adj.容忍的，宽容的→____________ n.容忍；忍受
5．____________ vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护→____________ n.辩解，辩白
6．____________ vt.&vi.解释，说明→____________ n.解释，说明
7．____________ adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→____________ n.粗鲁，无礼
8．____________ n.指导，引导→____________ vt.指导，引导
9．____________ n.争吵，辩论；论点，论据→____________ vi.争论
10．____________ n.自由→____________ vt.解放，使自由→____________ adj.自由的，无拘无束的
11．____________ adj.担心的，担忧的→____________ vt.使担忧，使忧虑→____________ adj.令人担忧的
12．____________ vt.& n.伤害→____________ adj.有害的→____________ adj.无害的
13．____________ adj.愚蠢的→____________ vt.& n.愚弄；傻瓜
14．____________ n.耐心→____________ adj.有耐心的→____________ adv.有耐心地→____________ adj.不耐烦的
15．____________ adj.自私的→____________ n.自己，自身→____________ adj.无私的
16．____________ n.& adj.正常（的），一般（的）→____________ adv.正常地，一般地→____________ adj.不正常的
17．____________ adj.具有挑战性的→____________ n.&vt.挑战
1．The heavy rain beat so hard against the windows as if someone were hitting them，and I was very much f________.
2．Mr Obama must make it clear that he will not t________ attempts to paralyze（使停滞）his medical care reform.
3．Changes to the regular daily schedule can cause your child to feel u________ and sad.
4．They need more troops to d________ the border against possible attacks.
5．The patient d________ to be informed about the possible sideeffects of the
drug in advance.
6．He'd better have a good ____________（解释）for his behaviour.
7．William started off on the wrong foot by having an ____________（争辩）with the manager on his first day at work.
8．I am not ____________（担心的）about your health but your marriage.
9．He owes his success to hard work and ____________（耐心）.
10．You are supposed to realize that your fears and anxieties are a ____________（正常的）part of the process.
1．____________ up 把声音调大；出现
2．____________ sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事
3．can't ____________ to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事
4．look ____________ 打量四周
5．be ____________ to do应该，应当做……
6．____________ at 对某人大喊
7．go ____________（灯）熄灭
8．not...____________ 不再，再也不
9．____________ of 代替，而不是
10．be ____________ on 对……苛刻，对……严厉
11．____________ that 既然；由于
12．feel ____________ 感到不安
13．keep...in ____________ 记住
14．grow ____________ sth.因长大而不再喜欢某事物或不再做某事
15．go to ____________ 入睡
16．be ____________ of 为……感到骄傲
17．____________ up 熬夜
18．____________ all 毕竟
19．as ____________ 至于，关于
20．____________ up with 赶上
21．get ____________ with 与某人相处，进展
22．go ____________ 经历
23．out of ____________ 未被控制住，失控
24．____________ on 依赖
25．turn ____________ 结果是，证明是
1．Eric runs in after it，followed by a big dog，walking very slowly.
埃里克跟在后面跑了进来，后面跟着条大狗，这狗走得很慢。
句型提炼：followed by...过去分词短语作伴随状语。
2．The room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.
屋里一团糟，有比萨盒子在地板上，洗碗池里堆满了脏碟子。
句型提炼：with＋名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语/不定式/分词，在句中可作定语或状语。
3．Listen to me，young man—we left you in charge!
年轻人，听我说，我们走的时候是把家交给你管了！
句型提炼：leave sth./sb.＋形容词/副词/介词短语/不定式/分词，表示“使……处于某种状态”。形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式或分词在句中作宾语补足语。
4．At present，to prevent upsetting his mother with an argument，I am allowing him his freedom.
目前，为了避免争吵而引起他的妈妈不安，我放纵他的自由。
句型提炼：to prevent...不定式作目的状语。prevent doing sth.阻止做某事。allow sb.sth.允许某人某事。
5．However，I am worried that if I keep allowing him to do what he wants，he may fail at school，or worse.
可是，我担心如果我继续让他为所欲为的话，那他将学无所成，甚至更糟。
句型提炼：I am worried that if I keep...这里that引导的宾语从句里含有if引导的条件状语从句，that不可省略。keep doing...一直做……。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。
1．insist vt.&vi.坚持，主张；坚持说，坚持认为
1．表示“坚持”“主张”等，可作及物动词或不及物动词。用作及物动词时，其后通常只接 that 从句作宾语，而不能接名词或代词作宾语，也不能接不定式或动名词作宾语。但是若其后接有介词 on 或 upon，则可后接名词、代词或动名词。
2．其后可接 that从句，但要根据意思的不同而分清两种情况：
（1）表示“坚持要” “一定要”，从句所指的一般是尚未实现的事实，此时谓语通常用虚拟语气（即should＋动词原形）。
（2）表示“坚持说” “坚持认为”，从句所指的通常是已经发生的事或已存在的状态，谓语一般用陈述语气，引导词 that 可省略。
①She insisted on paying for her food.＝She insisted that she（should）pay for her food.她坚持要付她自己的那一份饭钱。
②The detective insisted that he should have a look.警探坚持要查看。
③John insisted that he heard somebody in the house.
约翰坚持说他听到房子里有人。
④He insisted that he was not ill，but the doctor insisted that he should take the medicine.
他坚持说他没有病，但医生却坚持要他服药。反馈1.1Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention ______ before class.
A．be underlined
B．being underlined
C．to be underlined
D．to being underlined
反馈1.2The man insisted ______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A．find B．to find
C．on finding
D．in finding
反馈1.3He insisted that he ______ right，and so he insisted that his plan ______ carried out at once.
A．was；be
B．be；would be
C．was；was
D．be；should be
2．leave vt.离开（某处）；遗弃，离弃；遗忘；丢下；听任，使处于某种状态；留给；把……交给；委托
①The train will leave at six tomorrow morning.
火车明早六点出发。
②What he said left a deep impression on my mind.
他讲的话给我留下了深刻印象。
③Leave her in peace.不要打扰她。
④I can't leave such an important matter undone/unfinished.
我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。
⑤The moving story left him unmoved.
他对这个令人感动的故事竟然无动于衷。
⑥This matter left her without a way of hope.
这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望。
⑦I'll leave him in charge of the matter.我要把这件事交给他负责。
⑧Leave him to do it himself.让他自己做这件事吧。
注意：left “剩下的”，一般作后置定语；remaining 也可表示“剩余的”，它只能作前置定语。反馈2.1—What has made him upset recently?
—______ alone to face a troublesome milk case.
A．Left
B．Being left
C．Having left
D．To leave
反馈2.2 SARS is an illness that can result in death unless ______ in time.
A．to treat
B．treating
C．treated
D．treat
反馈2.3The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ______.
A．20 dollars remained
B．20 dollars to remain
C．remained 20 dollars
D．remaining 20 dollars
3．harm vt.& n.伤害
do harm to sb.＝do sb.harm 伤害某人
come to harm（身体上或精神上）受到伤害
形容词harmful be harmful to...对……有害
①Getting up early won't harm you.早起对你没有害处。
②It wouldn't do her any harm to work a bit harder.工作加点劲对她没有坏处。
易混辨析 wound，injure，hurt，harm，damage，destroy，ruin
1）wound指用枪弹或刀剑等锐器故意施加的伤害。在事故或天灾中受伤用injure或hurt。wound与injure在肉体受伤的程度上往往比hurt严重。
2）hurt除指肉体的伤害外，也可指感情上的伤害，如hurt one's feeling，hurt one's pride。hurt的过去分词作表语时有“苦恼的，伤心的”的含义。作不及物动词时，有“疼痛”的含义。
3）injured和wounded可作表语，也可作定语，而hurt的过去分词只能作表语不能作定语。
4）harm和damage均指伤害或损害某人或某物。harm主要用于有生命的东西，偶尔也用于无生命的事物，常指伤及健康、权利、实业等。
5）damage主要指对价值和功能的损坏，虽然也可用于有生命的东西，但是多用于无生命的东西。
6）destroy “毁坏”“消灭”，指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用。
7）ruin “毁掉，弄糟”，强调毁坏的彻底性。
①He was seriously injured/hurt in a traffic accident.
他在一次交通事故中严重受伤。
②My feelings were hurt when he didn't invite me to the party.
他没邀请我去参加晚会伤害了我的感情。
③Doctors say smoking harms our health.医生说抽烟有害健康。
④The strong wind damaged several houses.大风摧毁了几栋房屋。
⑤Don't destroy that box；it may be useful.
别把那只箱子弄坏了，它或许还有用。反馈3.1—Why，she is absent again!
—She was ______ badly in an accident.
A．injured
B．harm
C．shocked
D．beaten
反馈3.2Years of fighting have left the village in ______.
A．destroy
B．damage
C．ruins
D．ruin
反馈3.3The news meant the ______ of all our hopes.
A．damage
B．harm
C．ruin
D．hurt
反馈3.4用wound，injure，hurt，harm，damage，destroy的适当形式填空：
1）They asked him to pay for the ______ but he refused.
2）Before they fled the country，the enemy attempted to ______ all the factories.
3）Johnny，you mustn't play with the knife；you may ______ yourself.
4）The soldier received a serious ______ on the chest.
5）He ______ his left hand in a fire.
6）Harm watch，______ catch.
4．normal n. & adj.正常（的），一般（的）
The collapse of the strike enabled bus services to be back to normal.
罢工的失败使公共汽车营运恢复了正常。
She braced herself to lead a normal life.她振作起来去过正常的生活。
易混辨析 common，ordinary，general，normal，usual的区别
common强调“常见的，不足为奇的，共同的，公共的，公有的，普通的，庸俗的”。
ordinary（与众多同类的东西相比）强调“平常的，平淡无奇的”。
general意为“普遍的，一般的，普通的，综合的，概括的，全面的，大体的，大致的”。
normal指“正常的，正规的，常态的，一般的”。
usual 指“平常的；通常的，惯常的”。
Snow is common in cold countries.在寒冷的国家雪是常见的。
These are all stories about ordinary people.这些都是些普通人的故事。
This book is intended for the general readers，not for the specialists.
这本书是为一般读者写的，不是为专家写的。
Twelve o'clock is the usual time to have lunch.十二点通常是吃饭的时间。反馈4.1When I took his temperature，it was two degrees above ______.
A．usual
B．ordinary
C．regular
D．normal
反馈4.2In today's world，youngsters always have much ______，______ they come from.
A．in general；wherever
B．in common；wherever
C．in general；where
D． in common；where
反馈4.3To be frank，I really don't know what they have in ______，because they're so different in character.
A．common
B．ordinary
C．usual
D．regular
5．turn up 将声音调大；出现，露面
He promised to come but hasn't turned up yet.
他答应来的，可是到现在都没出现。
I can't hear the radio very well.Could you turn it up a bit?
我听不清楚收音机。你能把音量调大点吗？
用法拓展含有turn的短语
turn against背叛 turn round转过身
turn away 不理睬，撵走
turn in 上交
turn over 翻开
turn against 背叛
turn back 返回，翻回到
turn down 拒绝，把音量开小一点
turn on 打开
turn off 关掉
turn into 把……变为
