【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
(教材P55)Cells either divide too fast or at the wrong time，making it difficult for the body to function properly.细胞要么分裂太快，要么分裂时间不当，致使身体难以活动正常。 [句法分析] making it difficult for the body to function properly为分词短语在句中作结果状语。 ①Their car was caught in a traffic jam,thus causing the delay. 他们的车遇到了交通堵塞，结果造成了延误。 ②European football is played in 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world. 八十个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最流行的运动。 句型精析 【温馨提示】 现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”,而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果。 ③He hurried to the bus stop，only to find the bus had left. 他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。 ④Her father disappeared，never to be heard from again. 她的父亲离家出走，从此杳无音讯。 [即境活用] 8.The news shocked the public，______to great concern about students’ safety at school. A.having led
B.led C.leading
D.to lead 解析:选C。考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意:这条资讯使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。首先排除B和D两项；having done 指动作先于谓语动词发生,在此不符合语境，故只能选择C。 强化训练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 目录 目录 Unit 7 Living with disease 正视疾病 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 强化训练知能闯关 基础盘点自测自评 1.Can you ____________ (说服)her out of the foolish plan? 2.You will be informed when the book becomes ____________ (可利用的). 3.He is easily ____________ (泄气)by difficulties and obstacles (挫折). 4.An eye ____________ (专科医生)examined my left eye and advised me to come into hospital. 5.Because there is so much unemployment，the competition for jobs is ____________ (激烈的). 核心单词 persuade available discouraged specialist fierce 6.They taught the little boy not to talk to _________ (陌生人). 7.He is seriously ill and unlikely to __________ (恢复) from it. 8.We need to put the books back in the ____________ (适当的) place. 9.用 strength 的适当形式填空: (1)When we think of leadership，we often think of ____________ and power. (2)The exercises are designed to ____________ your stomach muscles. 10.Our government is taking effective measures to __________ AIDS from spreading.It is __________ rather than cure that counts.(prevent) strangers recover proper strength strengthen prevent prevention 1.________________忍受；与……住在一起 2.________________
病(饿、冻)死 3.________________
(使)感到振奋；(使)感到高兴 4.________________
遭受(痛苦、疾病、损失等) 5.________________
正相反 6.________________
不受……的影响；没有……的 7.________________
毁掉；分解 8.__________________
受……感染 9.________________
充分地 10.________________
利用机会；碰碰运气 高频短语 live with die of cheer up suffer from in the contrary free from break down become infected with to the fullest take a chance 1.________ most diseases and disasters，the young suffer the most. 正如大多数疾病和灾难一样，年轻人遭受得最多。 2.“If I _________ you ”，Xiaohua says，“I ___________ an AIDS patient a hug ...” “如果我是你”,小华说，“我会给艾滋病人一个拥抱……” 3.I _________ feeling sick for a long time and my mum ____________ me to hospital to have me examined. 很长时间以来我感到很恶心，我妈妈带我到医院做了检查。 典型句式 As with were would give had been had taken 4.Cells either divide too fast or at the wrong time，_________________ for the body to function properly. 细胞要么分裂太快，要么分裂时间不当，致使身体难以活动正常。 making it difficult 考点串讲讲练互动 1.persuade vt. 说服；劝服；使某人相信 (教材P52)Xiaohua is trying to change this by creating a network of patients and doctors that can persuade hospitals and companies to spend more money on AIDS research and education.小华正努力改变这种现象:她建立了一个医生与病人的联络网，想通过这种方法说服医院和公司使用更多的经费，用于艾滋病的研究与教育工作。 (1)说服；劝服 单词精研 【温馨提示】 advise sb.to do sth.＝try to persuade sb.to do sth.表示“劝某人做某事/试图说服某人做某事”,强调动作; persuade sb.to do sth.则表示“成功地说服某人做某事”，强调结果。 ⑤He tried to persuade me to give up smoking，but in vain. 他尽力劝服我戒烟，但是没有用。 [即境活用] 1.完成句子 (1)不要被说服买你实际上并不需要的东西。 Don’t let yourself __________________ buying things you don’t really need. (2)她劝我不要放弃工作，离开家人。 She ______________________________ the job and leaving the family. (3)我还不能完全信服这个计划的优点。 I am still not fully ________________ the plan’s advantages. be persuaded into persuaded me out of giving up persuaded of [即境活用] 2.Generally speaking，John has done a good job but even so,he seems to________confidence. A.lack
B.short C.be short
D.lacking 解析:选A。lack可作为及物动词,直接带宾语,表示“缺乏”; be short of...缺少……。 3.available adj. (指物)可利用的，可达到的，有效的， (指人)有空的 (教材P51)The drugs that are available are much too expensive.可用的药物太贵了。 ①(朗文P114)We’ve used up all the available space. 可用的空间我们都用完了。 ②(朗文P114)Every available ambulance rushed to the scene of the accident. 所有能调用的救护车都迅速赶往出事的地点。 ③The reasonable prices make the computers available for the ordinary consumers. 合理的价格使得普通的消费者都可以买得起电脑。 【温馨提示】 下列单词易混淆: available 可利用的 accessible 可接近的；可进入的 [即境活用] 3.There are plenty of jobs ________ in the western part of the country. A.present
B.available C.precious
D.convenient 解析:选B。句意:在那个国家西部地区有许多工作供你选择。present目前的，现在的(前置定语)；出席的，在场的(后置定语)；available可用的，可得到的，可达到的；precious宝贵的，珍贵的；convenient方便的，便利的。 4.strength n. 力量；力气；体力；优势 (教材P55)They helped me find the strength I needed to recover and they kept me from feeling sad and lonely. 他们帮我找到康复所需的力量，而且让我远离悲伤和孤独。 ①(朗文P2039)Kim exercises every day to build up her strength.金每天锻炼以增强体力。 ②(朗文P2039)Sarah hugged her brother with all her strength. 萨拉使尽全力拥抱她弟弟。 ③Your support has given me the strength to carry on. 你的支持给了我坚持下去的力量。 归纳拓展 strengthen v.变强；加强；使坚强 ④The latest development has further strengthened my determination to leave. 最近事态的发展更坚定了我离开的决心。 [即境活用] 4.To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their ________ and weaknesses. A.strengths
B.benefits C.techniques
D.values 解析:选A。与weaknesses相对应的应为strengths(优势)，因此选A。 ①The doctor says he is recovering faster than expected. 医生说，他的恢复状况比预料的快。 ②It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one.从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。 ③(朗文P1708)The company hopes to recover the cost of developing their new product. 公司希望能够收回开发新产品的成本。 ④The doctor said he would recover himself in a day or two. 医生说他一两天以后就会恢复健康。 ⑤The economy is at last beginning to recover. 经济终于开始复苏了。 [即境活用] 5.翻译句子 Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. ______________________________________________________ 几天的休息并且多喝水之后,大多数人从食物中毒中康复了。 6.live with 忍受；与……住在一起 (教材P51)People who see Xiaohua would never guess that she is one of millions of children in the world living and dying with AIDS.见过小华的人不会想到她是世界上患有艾滋病并将死于艾滋病的几百万儿童中的一个。 ①He has been living with cancer for two years. 他患癌症两年了。 ②You must live with the fact that you are no longer as strong as you were.你必须承认，你已经不像过去那样健壮了。 归纳拓展 live by 赖……为生；以……为生 live for 为……而活；渴望 live on 以……为主食；以……为生计 live through 活过……，度过……，经历过…… live up to 达到；符合；不辜负(他人的期望) live a ... life 过着……的生活 ③As a man，you should have something to live for. 作为男子汉，你应当有生活的目的。 ④What he said lived up to
his reputation. 他的所言配得上他的名声。 [即境活用] 6.In modern times，people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A.keep with
B.stay with C.meet with
D.live with 解析:选D。句意:在现代,虽然人们过着舒适的生活，但他们也不得不学会忍受各种压力。stay with与……暂住在一起; meet with偶遇，获得；live with—to accept sth.unpleasant忍受，容忍。由句意可知D项正确。 7.cheer... up (使)感到振奋；(使)感到高兴(up为副词) (教材P52)She also goes to visit other AIDS patients in hospitals across the country to support them and cheer them up. 她也经常去全国各地的医院拜访其他的艾滋病人，鼓励他们并让他们振作起来。 ①(牛津P327)Give Mary a call，she needs cheering up. 给玛丽打个电话，她需要人安慰。 ②The good news cheered (up) everybody who heard it. 喜讯使每一个听到的人感到高兴。 ③We all cheered as the team came on to the field. (球)队入场时我们都欢呼起来。 归纳拓展 cheer sb.on (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油 cheer the victory 为胜利而欢呼 ④The spectators cheered the runners on. 观众用喝彩声为赛跑选手加油。 [即境活用] 7.(2024·重庆模拟)—My family usually goes skating for vacation.I like skating，but I want to try something different this year.—________ A.Let’s go.
B.Cheer up. C.Like what?
D.Take care. 解析:选C。考查情景交际。前句句意为:我们一家度假的时候通常去滑冰。我喜欢滑冰，但是今年我想尝试一下别的。Let’s go 让我们去吧；Cheer up 高兴点；Like what？比如说呢？Take care 小心点。从句意看C项最符合语境。 目录 目录 目录 说服某人做某事
说服某人不做某事
①I finally managed to persuade her to
go out for a drink with me.我最后终于想法子说服她跟我一起出去喝一杯。
②I persuaded her into giving up that foolish idea.
我劝她放弃了那个愚蠢的想法。
③I finally persuaded him out of smoking/not to smoke.
我最终说服了他戒烟。
(2)使某人相信
④(牛津P1482)It will be difficult to persuade them that there is no other choice.很难让他们相信别无选择。
2.lack n. 缺少；缺乏；没有的东西；
vt.& vi. 缺少，没有
(教材P51)The disease is spreading fast in Africa and parts of Asia，mainly because of a lack of proper health care，prevention and education.这种病在非洲和亚洲的部分地区传播迅速，主要是由于缺乏合理的健康保护、预防及教育。
(1)n.缺少；缺乏；没有的东西
(2024·高考湖北卷·阅读理解E)Sleepy people’s lack of focus leads to an increase in creative problem solving.
昏昏欲睡的人缺乏集中力反而提高了创造性地解决问题的能力。
②(2024·高考福建卷·阅读理解E)The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget...六周没有免费的校餐会给家庭预算造成压力……
(2)vt. & vi.缺乏，缺少；没有
Her real problem is that she lacks patience.
她的真正问题是缺乏耐心。
④They are so rich that they lack for nothing.
他们非常富有，什么东西都不缺。
5.recover vt.& vi. 恢复；重新找到；弥补
(教材P55)They helped me find the strength I needed to recover and they kept me from feeling sad and lonely.
他们帮我找到康复所需的力量，而且让我远离悲伤和孤独。
(教材P55)Cells either divide too fast or at the wrong time，making it difficult for the body to function properly.细胞要么分裂太快，要么分裂时间不当，致使身体难以活动正常。 [句法分析] making it difficult for the body to function properly为分词短语在句中作结果状语。 ①Their car was caught in a traffic jam,thus causing the delay. 他们的车遇到了交通堵塞，结果造成了延误。 ②European football is played in 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world. 八十个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最流行的运动。 句型精析 【温馨提示】 现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”,而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果。 ③He hurried to the bus stop，only to find the bus had left. 他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。 ④Her father disappeared，never to be heard from again. 她的父亲离家出走，从此杳无音讯。 [即境活用] 8.The news shocked the public，______to great concern about students’ safety at school. A.having led
B.led C.leading
D.to lead 解析:选C。考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意:这条资讯使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。首先排除B和D两项；having done 指动作先于谓语动词发生,在此不符合语境，故只能选择C。 强化训练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 目录 目录 Unit 7 Living with disease 正视疾病 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 强化训练知能闯关 基础盘点自测自评 1.Can you ____________ (说服)her out of the foolish plan? 2.You will be informed when the book becomes ____________ (可利用的). 3.He is easily ____________ (泄气)by difficulties and obstacles (挫折). 4.An eye ____________ (专科医生)examined my left eye and advised me to come into hospital. 5.Because there is so much unemployment，the competition for jobs is ____________ (激烈的). 核心单词 persuade available discouraged specialist fierce 6.They taught the little boy not to talk to _________ (陌生人). 7.He is seriously ill and unlikely to __________ (恢复) from it. 8.We need to put the books back in the ____________ (适当的) place. 9.用 strength 的适当形式填空: (1)When we think of leadership，we often think of ____________ and power. (2)The exercises are designed to ____________ your stomach muscles. 10.Our government is taking effective measures to __________ AIDS from spreading.It is __________ rather than cure that counts.(prevent) strangers recover proper strength strengthen prevent prevention 1.________________忍受；与……住在一起 2.________________
病(饿、冻)死 3.________________
(使)感到振奋；(使)感到高兴 4.________________
遭受(痛苦、疾病、损失等) 5.________________
正相反 6.________________
不受……的影响；没有……的 7.________________
毁掉；分解 8.__________________
受……感染 9.________________
充分地 10.________________
利用机会；碰碰运气 高频短语 live with die of cheer up suffer from in the contrary free from break down become infected with to the fullest take a chance 1.________ most diseases and disasters，the young suffer the most. 正如大多数疾病和灾难一样，年轻人遭受得最多。 2.“If I _________ you ”，Xiaohua says，“I ___________ an AIDS patient a hug ...” “如果我是你”,小华说，“我会给艾滋病人一个拥抱……” 3.I _________ feeling sick for a long time and my mum ____________ me to hospital to have me examined. 很长时间以来我感到很恶心，我妈妈带我到医院做了检查。 典型句式 As with were would give had been had taken 4.Cells either divide too fast or at the wrong time，_________________ for the body to function properly. 细胞要么分裂太快，要么分裂时间不当，致使身体难以活动正常。 making it difficult 考点串讲讲练互动 1.persuade vt. 说服；劝服；使某人相信 (教材P52)Xiaohua is trying to change this by creating a network of patients and doctors that can persuade hospitals and companies to spend more money on AIDS research and education.小华正努力改变这种现象:她建立了一个医生与病人的联络网，想通过这种方法说服医院和公司使用更多的经费，用于艾滋病的研究与教育工作。 (1)说服；劝服 单词精研 【温馨提示】 advise sb.to do sth.＝try to persuade sb.to do sth.表示“劝某人做某事/试图说服某人做某事”,强调动作; persuade sb.to do sth.则表示“成功地说服某人做某事”，强调结果。 ⑤He tried to persuade me to give up smoking，but in vain. 他尽力劝服我戒烟，但是没有用。 [即境活用] 1.完成句子 (1)不要被说服买你实际上并不需要的东西。 Don’t let yourself __________________ buying things you don’t really need. (2)她劝我不要放弃工作，离开家人。 She ______________________________ the job and leaving the family. (3)我还不能完全信服这个计划的优点。 I am still not fully ________________ the plan’s advantages. be persuaded into persuaded me out of giving up persuaded of [即境活用] 2.Generally speaking，John has done a good job but even so,he seems to________confidence. A.lack
B.short C.be short
D.lacking 解析:选A。lack可作为及物动词,直接带宾语,表示“缺乏”; be short of...缺少……。 3.available adj. (指物)可利用的，可达到的，有效的， (指人)有空的 (教材P51)The drugs that are available are much too expensive.可用的药物太贵了。 ①(朗文P114)We’ve used up all the available space. 可用的空间我们都用完了。 ②(朗文P114)Every available ambulance rushed to the scene of the accident. 所有能调用的救护车都迅速赶往出事的地点。 ③The reasonable prices make the computers available for the ordinary consumers. 合理的价格使得普通的消费者都可以买得起电脑。 【温馨提示】 下列单词易混淆: available 可利用的 accessible 可接近的；可进入的 [即境活用] 3.There are plenty of jobs ________ in the western part of the country. A.present
B.available C.precious
D.convenient 解析:选B。句意:在那个国家西部地区有许多工作供你选择。present目前的，现在的(前置定语)；出席的，在场的(后置定语)；available可用的，可得到的，可达到的；precious宝贵的，珍贵的；convenient方便的，便利的。 4.strength n. 力量；力气；体力；优势 (教材P55)They helped me find the strength I needed to recover and they kept me from feeling sad and lonely. 他们帮我找到康复所需的力量，而且让我远离悲伤和孤独。 ①(朗文P2039)Kim exercises every day to build up her strength.金每天锻炼以增强体力。 ②(朗文P2039)Sarah hugged her brother with all her strength. 萨拉使尽全力拥抱她弟弟。 ③Your support has given me the strength to carry on. 你的支持给了我坚持下去的力量。 归纳拓展 strengthen v.变强；加强；使坚强 ④The latest development has further strengthened my determination to leave. 最近事态的发展更坚定了我离开的决心。 [即境活用] 4.To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their ________ and weaknesses. A.strengths
B.benefits C.techniques
D.values 解析:选A。与weaknesses相对应的应为strengths(优势)，因此选A。 ①The doctor says he is recovering faster than expected. 医生说，他的恢复状况比预料的快。 ②It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one.从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。 ③(朗文P1708)The company hopes to recover the cost of developing their new product. 公司希望能够收回开发新产品的成本。 ④The doctor said he would recover himself in a day or two. 医生说他一两天以后就会恢复健康。 ⑤The economy is at last beginning to recover. 经济终于开始复苏了。 [即境活用] 5.翻译句子 Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. ______________________________________________________ 几天的休息并且多喝水之后,大多数人从食物中毒中康复了。 6.live with 忍受；与……住在一起 (教材P51)People who see Xiaohua would never guess that she is one of millions of children in the world living and dying with AIDS.见过小华的人不会想到她是世界上患有艾滋病并将死于艾滋病的几百万儿童中的一个。 ①He has been living with cancer for two years. 他患癌症两年了。 ②You must live with the fact that you are no longer as strong as you were.你必须承认，你已经不像过去那样健壮了。 归纳拓展 live by 赖……为生；以……为生 live for 为……而活；渴望 live on 以……为主食；以……为生计 live through 活过……，度过……，经历过…… live up to 达到；符合；不辜负(他人的期望) live a ... life 过着……的生活 ③As a man，you should have something to live for. 作为男子汉，你应当有生活的目的。 ④What he said lived up to
his reputation. 他的所言配得上他的名声。 [即境活用] 6.In modern times，people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A.keep with
B.stay with C.meet with
D.live with 解析:选D。句意:在现代,虽然人们过着舒适的生活，但他们也不得不学会忍受各种压力。stay with与……暂住在一起; meet with偶遇，获得；live with—to accept sth.unpleasant忍受，容忍。由句意可知D项正确。 7.cheer... up (使)感到振奋；(使)感到高兴(up为副词) (教材P52)She also goes to visit other AIDS patients in hospitals across the country to support them and cheer them up. 她也经常去全国各地的医院拜访其他的艾滋病人，鼓励他们并让他们振作起来。 ①(牛津P327)Give Mary a call，she needs cheering up. 给玛丽打个电话，她需要人安慰。 ②The good news cheered (up) everybody who heard it. 喜讯使每一个听到的人感到高兴。 ③We all cheered as the team came on to the field. (球)队入场时我们都欢呼起来。 归纳拓展 cheer sb.on (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油 cheer the victory 为胜利而欢呼 ④The spectators cheered the runners on. 观众用喝彩声为赛跑选手加油。 [即境活用] 7.(2024·重庆模拟)—My family usually goes skating for vacation.I like skating，but I want to try something different this year.—________ A.Let’s go.
B.Cheer up. C.Like what?
D.Take care. 解析:选C。考查情景交际。前句句意为:我们一家度假的时候通常去滑冰。我喜欢滑冰，但是今年我想尝试一下别的。Let’s go 让我们去吧；Cheer up 高兴点；Like what？比如说呢？Take care 小心点。从句意看C项最符合语境。 目录 目录 目录 说服某人做某事
说服某人不做某事
①I finally managed to persuade her to
go out for a drink with me.我最后终于想法子说服她跟我一起出去喝一杯。
②I persuaded her into giving up that foolish idea.
我劝她放弃了那个愚蠢的想法。
③I finally persuaded him out of smoking/not to smoke.
我最终说服了他戒烟。
(2)使某人相信
④(牛津P1482)It will be difficult to persuade them that there is no other choice.很难让他们相信别无选择。
2.lack n. 缺少；缺乏；没有的东西；
vt.& vi. 缺少，没有
(教材P51)The disease is spreading fast in Africa and parts of Asia，mainly because of a lack of proper health care，prevention and education.这种病在非洲和亚洲的部分地区传播迅速，主要是由于缺乏合理的健康保护、预防及教育。
(1)n.缺少；缺乏；没有的东西
(2024·高考湖北卷·阅读理解E)Sleepy people’s lack of focus leads to an increase in creative problem solving.
昏昏欲睡的人缺乏集中力反而提高了创造性地解决问题的能力。
②(2024·高考福建卷·阅读理解E)The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget...六周没有免费的校餐会给家庭预算造成压力……
(2)vt. & vi.缺乏，缺少；没有
Her real problem is that she lacks patience.
她的真正问题是缺乏耐心。
④They are so rich that they lack for nothing.
他们非常富有，什么东西都不缺。
5.recover vt.& vi. 恢复；重新找到；弥补
(教材P55)They helped me find the strength I needed to recover and they kept me from feeling sad and lonely.
他们帮我找到康复所需的力量，而且让我远离悲伤和孤独。
