2024届高考英语考前名师热点预测：6 非谓语动词

雕龙文库 2024-03-30 12:16:02

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　　名师预测

　　1． Please hand on the papers to those ________ at the back of the classroom.

　　A．seating

　　B．sat

　　C．seated D．sit

　　2． The fireman told us the troubles they had ________ the fire ________.

　　A．getting; controlled B．got; controlled

　　C．got; controlled D．getting; to control

　　3．After walking on the zigzag path to the mountain top for a few hours, the tourists gathered under trees ________ shade and ________ down to have a rest.

　　A.provided; sit B．providing; sitting

　　C．providing; sat

　　D．provided; sat

　　4．The students in our school expected ________ more time for reviews and exercises before the College Entrance Examination next year.

　　A．there being

　　B．there has

　　C．there had

　　D．there to be

　　5．You can spend your free time in our library.There is a reading room ________ more than 600 students.

　　A.seats

　　B．to be seated

　　C.seated

　　D．seating

　　6．We've had a good start, but next, more work needs

　　________

　　to achieve the final success in English study.

　　A.being done

　　B．do

　　C．to be done

　　D．to do

　　7．The boy, ________ with his school work every day, felt rather tired and wanted to have a

　　whole day to relax.

　　A．occupying

　　B．having occupied

　　C．occupied

　　D．being occupied

　　8．It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just

　　________ a look at the sports stars.

　　A.had B．having

　　C．to have D．have

　　9． The old couple walked rather slowly, and could be seen, from time to time, to stop and rest, ________ out to sea.

　　A．to be staring B．stared

　　C．having stared D．staring

　　10．The airport is far from here, and ________ there on time, you'd better take a taxi.

　　A．get B．to get

　　C．getting D．got

　　11．Whom do you expect to have

　　________

　　the baggage to the airport?

　　A．deliver

　　B．to deliver

　　C．delivered

　　D．delivering

　　12．With so many exercises ________， the students are having a hard time.

　　A．finished

　　B．finishing

　　C．to finish

　　D．being finishing

　　13．We entered the café and sat down by the window, waiting ________.

　　A．to serve

　　B．to be served

　　C．serving

　　D．served

　　答案：B　考查非谓语动词。根据句意，句子主语We与非谓语动词serve之间存在被动关系，且serve的动作尚未发生，故使用不定式的被动形式。

　　14．Launched in March 2010, China Face has been a daily news feature

　　________

　　on a Chinese individual.

　　A.being focused B．focusing

　　C．to be focused D．to focus

　　答案：B　考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语a daily news feature和focus on是主谓关系，所以选B项。

　　15． At last, we found ourselves at the foot of a hill with trees providing shade and

　　________

　　down to eat our picnic lunch.

　　A.sitting B．having sat

　　C．to sit D．sat

　　答案：D　考查对动词形式的理解。sit与found是并列谓语。

　　16．These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem ________ at hand.

　　A．be solved B．to solve

　　C．solved D．being solved

　　17．People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult

　　________ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.

　　A．realizing B．to be realizing

　　C．realized D．to realize

　　18．There are some tall trees in our campus, some

　　________

　　more than forty meters.

　　A.measure B．measured

　　C．measuring D．to measure

　　答案：C　考查非谓语动词。句意：我们校园里有一些大树，有些树量起来有40多米。这是一个独立主格结构，代词some是逻辑主语，与measure之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以排除A、B两项；D项表示将来，与句意不符；故选C项。

　　19．Curious and

　　________， I rushed out of my dormitory when I heard the noise of three gunshots.

　　A．astonishing

　　B．being astonished

　　C．astonished

　　D．to be astonished

　　20． To answer a telephone call, the careless woman went out of the kitchen,

　　________

　　the soup

　　________ over the gas.

　　A．left; cook

　　B．leaving; being cooked

　　C．leaving; cooking

　　D．left; being cooked

　　21．Our director is out. I'll have her

　　________

　　you on the matter when she's back.

　　A.to contact B．contacting

　　C．contact D．contacted

　　22． A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ________ all four people on board.

　　A．killed

　　B．to kill

　　C．kills

　　D．killing

　　答案：D　考查非谓语动词。句意：一架小型飞机在城东五里的山上坠毁，机上四人全部遇难。此处用现在分词表示顺理成章的结果。

　　23．—What do you think of the two students

　　________

　　to take part in the competition?

　　—They are hardworking as well as intelligent.

　　A.selecting B．selected

　　C．having selected D．to select

　　24． After chatting on QQ a long time, Mary looked up, ________ that it was 11：00 pm, long past her usual bedtime.

　　A．to see

　　B．saw

　　C．seeing

　　D．seen

　　25．The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed ________ the big river.

　　A．to have discovered

　　B．to have been discovered

　　C．to discover

　　D．having been discovered

　　26．If you think that treating a woman well means always ________ her permission for things, think again.

　　A．getting

　　B．gets

　　C．got

　　D．to get

　　27．Many of the onefamily children are so accustomed to ________ that they react violently when they hear something different.

　　A．be praise

　　B．praise

　　C．praising

　　D．being praised

　　28．—Can you come up with another good idea?

　　—This is the best approach I can imagine ________ the work ahead of schedule.

　　A．to accomplish

　　B．to accomplishing

　　C．accomplishing

　　D．accomplished

　　29． All reference books ________， he didn't find the key to the question.

　　A．being searched

　　B．searched

　　C．to be searched

　　D．were searched

　　30． Ben received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________， he accepted it happily.

　　A．finished

　　B．finishing

　　C．having finished

　　D．was finished

　　答案：A　考查独立主格结构。由语境可知，Ben完成了工作，欣然接受了邀请。his work与finish之间构成被动关系，由此可排除选项B和C；选项D是谓语动词，也可排除。故A项正确。

　　31． ________ copies of Mo Yan's works will be on sale after his talk at the Press Conference.

　　A．Signing

　　B．Sign

　　C．Signed

　　D．To sign

　　答案：C　考查非谓语动词。句意为：莫言在资讯发布会上讲完话后，有他签名的作品将会被出售。sign与copies之间构成被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。故C项正确。

　　32．It's almost common for a video game nowadays to have multiple endings ________ the players' choices during gameplay.

　　A．depends on

　　B．depending on

　　C．depended on

　　D．to depend on

　　33．The academicturnedTVcelebrity is reported ________ at a Kunqu Opera performance staged at Peking University.

　　A．to boo(喝倒彩)

　　B．to being booed

　　C．to have been booed

　　D．to be booed

　　34． ________ requires us to do two things quickly. First, ________

　　the main topic; and second, to write down the important details.

　　A．To take good notes; recognizing

　　B．Taken good notes; recognizing

　　C．Taking good notes; recognizing

　　D．Taking good notes; to recognize

　　35． We tried ________ the window, but it was still hot in the room.

　　A．to open

　　B．opening

　　C．open

　　D．opened

　　36． According to the new law, the people found ________ “harmful” advertisements on the streets will be punished strictly.

　　A．put up

　　B．to put up

　　C．putting up

　　D．having put up

　　37． Over 200,000 hotel reservations were made in Hong Kong through Taobao last year, ________ it the most popular travel destination among Chinese netizens.

　　A．making

　　B．to make

　　C．having made

　　D．made

　　答案：A　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词的ing形式的一般式表示结果，故A项正确。

　　38． The lady was so absorbed in her job that she didn't hear a customer ________ at the door.

　　A．to knock

　　B．knocking

　　C．be knocked

　　D．knocked

　　答案：B　考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女士如此专注于她的工作以至于她没有听到有位顾客正在敲门。hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事。

　　39. A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, ________ your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.

　　A．to leave

　　B．left

　　C．leaving

　　D．leave

　　40． Life is a journey ________ with hardships, joys and special moments.

　　A．filled

　　B．to fill

　　C．filling

　　D．having filled

　　41．—Where are the papers for the Smith project?

　　—They are in the folder ________ “S”．

　　A．marking

　　B．marked

　　C．to be marked

　　D．to mark

　　答案：B　考查非谓语动词。句意为：——史密斯工程需要用到的那些文件放到哪里了？——它们被放在标有“S”标记的文件夹里。folder和mark之间是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式marked。故答案选B。

　　42． I'm just getting out of the city for a few days ________ some space and clear my head.

　　A．gotten

　　B．getting

　　C．to get

　　D．having gotten

　　43． With the audience ________ at her, the little girl felt nervous on the stage.

　　A．staring

　　B．to stare

　　C．stare

　　D．stared

　　44． ________ by strong snowstorms, the area faced severe water and electricity shortage.

　　A．Struck

　　B．Having struck

　　C．Striking

　　D．Be struck

　　45． I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ________ one with others.

　　A．to share

　　B．sharing

　　C．to have shared

　　D．share

　　46． Most of the guests ________ to the wedding last week were his classmates and friends.

　　A．having been invited

　　B．to be invited

　　C．being invited

　　D．invited

　　47．—What in the world put you in a really bad mood?

　　—________ in the traffic for hours.

　　A．Stuck

　　B．Being stuck

　　C．To be stuck

　　D．sticking

　　48． The gas price keeps rising, ________ an average of 7.7 yuan per liter this month.

　　A．hit

　　B．to hit

　　C．hitting

　　D．hits

　　49． The old couple, ________ in the small village for years, can tell the names of all the villagers.

　　A．living

　　B．lived

　　C．having lived

　　D．to have lived

　　答案：C　考查非谓语动词。句意为：那对老夫妇在这个村子里生活了许多年，能够叫出所有村民的名字。live和句子谓语tell之间没有连词，故用非谓语形式；且live与句子的主语the old couple之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。根据“for years”提示可知，应用完成式，故用现在分词完成式形式作后置定语。所以答案C符合语境。

　　50． In my opinion, keeping dogs well ________ up is advisable for dog owners.

　　A．to tie

　　B．being tied

　　C．tied

　　D．to be tied

　　51． ________ for a whole night, we still couldn't agree on when to start and where to go for the holiday.

　　A．Discussed

　　B．Having discussed

　　C．Discussing

　　D．Being discussed

　　52．Every morning Jack's wife will stand before the mirror, ________ carefully until she has to go to work.

　　A．dressed