【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．It is in the air that there will be a____________(台风) this week.
答案：typhoon
2．Stick to your____________(原则) and tell him you won’t do it.
答案：principles
3．All three teams____________(采取) different approaches to the problem.
答案：adopted
4．The handle was just____________(超出) my reach.
答案：beyond
5．Life is ____________(脆弱)，we should protect it well.
答案：fragile
6．____________(保护，保存) is one way to make sure we have enough energy in the future.
答案：Conservation
7．Oil pollution could damage the ____________(生态，生态平衡) of the coral reefs.
答案：ecology
8．She ____________(威胁) him with her death.
答案：threatened
9．____________(灌溉)is needed to make crops grow in dry areas.
答案：Irrigation
10．Many parents in China often make ____________(牺牲) for their children.
答案：sacrifices
Ⅱ.选词填空
take action，flee，lie in，substitute，answer for，bring about，condemn，apart from，refer to，allocate
1．The problem ________________deciding when to intervene.
答案：lies in
2．The heavy spring rains last month________________the flood.
答案：brought about
3．It was foolish of him to________________his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.
答案：refer to
4．She dropped the phone and________________from the office.
答案：fled
5．The government________________funds for the new school last year.
答案：allocated
6．The murder will have to________________his crimes one day.
答案：answer for
7．I felt that it was time for us________________.
答案：to take action
8．At last he was found guilty and________________to be shot.
答案：(was) condemned
9．You’ve got to help.________________anything else you are my brother.
答案：Apart from
10．In this recipe fish can________________with meat.
答案：be substituted
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．如果时间允许的话，我再写一遍。
Time__________，I ________ ________it again.
答案：permitting；would write
2．她并不介意，实际上，她很高兴。
She doesn’t mind.________ ________ ________ ________ ________，she is pleased.
答案：As a matter of fact
3．大家都知道他指的是谁。
Everyone knows who he was________ ________.
答案：referring to
4．她靠做兼职保姆为生。
She________ ________ ________ as a part-time babysitter.
答案：earns a living
5．他一直在等着你，真是体贴。
It was very________ ________ ________to wait for you all the time.
答案：considerate of him
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——被动语态(Ⅲ)和转述结构
单项填空
1．(2024·北京西城检测)Most highways are lined with billboards of advertisement，which__________by passing car-drivers.
A．are intending to read
B．are intended to be reading
C．are intending to reading
D．are intended to be read
解析：选D。be intended to do 为……准备(设计)的。再依据后面的 by passing car-drivers 可知，此处应用被动语态，所以答案为D。
2．(2024·河北石家庄模拟)The stones each__________as much as two tons.
A．weighsB．are weighed
C．weigh
D．is weighed
解析：选C。考查主谓一致和语态。本句主语 stones 是复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式；weigh为连系动词，意为“重达”，无被动语态。如：This marble ramp weighs one ton.这个大理石台阶重一吨。
3．His invention__________of great use at that time.
A．considered being
B．considered to be
C．was considered to be
D．was considered being
解析：选C。句意：当时人们认为他的发明十分有用。sth.is considered to do 表示“某物被认为……”，因为时间是 at that time，故用过去时态。
4．Tony was not unhappy for__________to the party.
A．having not been invited
B．not having invited
C．having not invited
D．not having been invited
解析：选D。for 是介词，后接动名词作宾语；Tony 与invite 之间是被动关系，要用被动形式；且invite 应在 be unhappy 之前，所以要用完成形式；not 要放在非谓语动词形式的前面。
5．Customers are asked to make sure that they__________the right change before leaving the shop.
A．will give
B．have been given
C．have given
D．will be given
解析：选D。句意：顾客在离开商店前，都被要求确认找给他们的零钱正确。they 和动词 give 之间显然是被动关系，所以用被动语态。
句型转换
6．She said to me，“Is there any water there？”
→She__________me__________there was any water__________.
解析：一般疑问句用 if 引导，地点副词也做相应调整，there 变为 here。
答案：asked；if；here
7．He said，“I am watching TV with my friends at home now.”
→He said____________________watching TV with________friends at home__________.
解析：人称前后要一致，now 变为 then。
答案：he was；his；then
8．She said，“My brother left home three years ago.”
→She said__________brother____________________home three years__________.
解析：一般过去时变为过去完成时。
答案：her；had left；before
9．He said，“Have you received my letter？”
→He asked me__________I____________________his letter.
解析：现在完成时变为过去完成时。
答案：if；had received
10．He said to us，“We are having a meeting in our office.”
→He told me____________________having a meeting in__________office.
解析：注意前后人称的一致。
答案：they are；their
.单项填空
1．(2024·北京东城检测)He made a hotel________in the name of Johnson Greens.
A．reserveB．reservation
C．serve
D．service
解析：选B。考查词义及词性辨析。空中缺少名词，排除C项。另外，make a reservation是固定短语，意为“预订(座位、房间等)”。reserve既是动词也是名词，作名词时意为“保护区；保留”。
2．(2024·厦门期末质检)Without Sir Tim, the father of the www, keeping up with the latest ________ so convenient.
A．would be
B．wouldn’t be
C．would have been
D．wouldn’t have been
解析：选B。题干中的without Sir Tim称为含蓄虚拟条件句。表示这类含蓄虚拟条件的方法很多，可以是with, without, but for等介词或介词短语，连词or, otherwise, but等，还可以是名词、形容词、分词短语等。由句意和语境可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以用wouldn’t be。
3．Your work is________all praise，and the manager is satisfied with you.
A．out of
B．beyond
C．with
D．in
解析：选B。句意：你的工作令人赞不绝口，经理对你很满意。beyond all praise意为“令人赞不绝口”。
4．—Have you had many visitors yet?
—No，________，you are the first.
A．by the way
B．as a matter of fact
C．as a whole
D．in other words
解析：选B。句意：——已经有很多人来看过你了吗？——不，事实上，你是第一个。by the way顺便说一下；as a matter of fact事实上；as a whole从总体上看；in other words换句话说。根据语境可知，B项合适。
5．The textbook has some weak spots，but________I consider it a success.
A．in all
B．all in all
C．at all
D．above all
解析：选B。in all“总共，合计”；all in all“总的说来，从各方面说”；at all“完全，根本”；above all“首先，尤其是”。根据句意选B。
6．Many rich Americans have long ________money to charities，rather than to their children.
A．given up
B．given off
C．given out
D．given away
解析：选D。句意：许多美国的富人很早就开始把钱捐给慈善机构，而不是给他们的子女。give away捐赠；give up放弃；give off发出，放出；give out用完，分发。
7．We express our thoughts________words and body language.
A．in terms of
B．in spite of
C．in case
D．by means of
解析：选D。考查短语辨析。句意：我们通过语言和身势语来表达我们的思想。in terms of就……而言；in spite of尽管；in case以防，万一；by means of通过。
8．—Do you think the weather will be all right this summer?
—No，________ we are lucky.The newspaper says it’ll be very hot anyway.
A．if
B．though
C．unless
D．as
解析：选C。根据后文“报上说会很热”，所以天气应该是不好，所以选unless意为“除非我们走运”。
9．(2011·北京东直门中学高三模拟)Chinese news reported today that a woman in Hongbai had been rescued after________in a tunnel for nine days.
A．trapping
B．being trapped
C．having trapped
D．to be trapped
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。介词后要用动名词形式，且a woman与trap是被动关系，故选B。
10．I was________for words when he told me the bad news.
A．for a loss
B．at a loss
C．to a loss
D．in a loss
解析：选B。at a loss“不知所措”。
11．It was foolish of him to ________ his notes in the big exam，so he failed.
A．stick to
B．keep to
C．point to
D．refer to
解析：选D。stick to坚持，坚守；keep to保持；point to指着；refer to参考，查阅。
12．As teachers, we should be ________ of our students’ feelings.And then they will trust us.
A．anxious
B．afraid
C．delighted
D．considerate
解析：选D。be considerate of为固定搭配，意思是“体谅……”。
13．I can never think clearly enough to________my time properly.
A．spare
B．devote
C．allocate
D．waste
解析：选C。句意：我从来不会头脑清醒地考虑合理分配时间。allocate表示“拨……(给)；划……(归)”“分配……(给)”。
14．The concert________to ________some money for those suffering from the earthquake，which________2,000 lives.
A．intending；raise；killed
B．was intended；collect；claimed
C．to intend；raise；claimed
D．intended；raise；killed
解析：选B。句意：那场音乐会打算为那些地震受害者筹集一些钱，那些受害者据称有两千名。首空应用谓语动词；第二空用collect表示“筹集”。
15．Don’t try to persuade your boss；he won’t have the________of employing me—a fresh graduate.
A．intention
B．attention
C．sense
D．attraction
解析：选A。句意：不要试图说服你的老板；他不会想雇用我这样一名刚毕业的大学生的。have the intention of doing sth.是固定词组，意思是“打算做某事，有做某事的意图”。
.完形填空
Words：312 难度系数： 建议用时：17分钟
Tears clouded my eyes as I stood in our washing room, holding Brett’s jeans full of burn holes.
Tired and defeated, I
__1__
to the floor.The clothes were just one more thing Brett had __2__.He often got almost everything in the house out of
__3__.Many windows in our house needed repair due to his breaking
__4__
to steal money when he chose to live on the street.Yet none of this could compare to the emotional
__5__
Brett had done to our once quiet home.
Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old.During the next few years I had dealt with Brett as
__6__
as possible, but inside I was shouting.“I don’t want him in my house another day, Lord! I just can’t
__7__ him！” Having wiped my tears, I continued
__8__
him as before.
When Brett was nearly 18, he landed again in Juvenile Hall(少管所)．After that, my husband and I had to send Brett to a boarding school for helping
__9__ teens.
At the
__10__
ceremony, each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had
__11__ the most to him or her.Brett spoke
__12__
to his parents and then spoke to me, “You did so much.You were always there, no matter __13__.My mom and dad, I was their kid.But you，__14__ troubled enough by me, always
__15__ me such love.And I want you to know I love you for it.”
__16__， I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me
__17__.
At that moment, tears __18__ in my eyes again, this time not for disappointment but for
__19__.Although I had struggled with silent
__20__
toward my stepson, Brett had seen only my actions.Love is action.We may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our lives, but we can love them.
【解题导语】 孩子的行为给作者带来了无尽的折磨，作者常常以泪洗面，但是她把愤怒无声地埋在心底，一如既往地履行母亲的责任。毕业典礼上，当孩子把玫瑰送给她时，她情不能已，流出了幸福的眼泪。
