【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。
(微型高考,自主评估,建议用时:60分钟)
.单项填空
1.A healthy life is frequently thought to be with the open countryside and homegrown food.
A.associated B.bound
C.related
D.tied
解析:be associated with“与……有联系”;be bound to...“注定……,一定会……”;be related to“与……相关”;be tied to...“把……系在……上”。根据搭配选A。
答案:A
2.He was to win the race, but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.
A.possible
B.probable
C.likely
D.maybe
解析:A、B作表语时,不能用人作主语;sb. be likely to do sth.表示“某人有可能做某事”,而maybe不能用这种结构。
答案:C
3.They built a wall to avoid soil .
A.washing away
B.washed away
C.being washed away
D.being washing away
解析:句意:他们建了一堵墙防止土壤流失(被冲走)。avoid后跟动名词,soil和wash away之间是被动关系,故用动名词的被动式。
答案:C
4.There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A.that
B.which
C.until
D.if
解析:that引导同位语从句,具体说明chance的内容。that只起连接作用,不充当成分,不能省略。until, if不引导同位语从句;which“哪一个,哪一些”,不合题意。
答案:A
5.—Why are you crying?
—.
A.That's all right. B.I can't help it.
C.I'd love it.
D.Not at all.
解析:考查情景交际。句意:“你为什么哭?”“我忍不住呀!”B项符合句意。
答案:B
6.left before the deadline,it doesn't seem likely that John will finish the job.
A.Though such a short time
B.With such a short time
C.Because such a short time
D.As such a short time
解析:考查“with+名词+过去分词”作伴随状语。句意:到截止期限前只剩下如此短的时间,约翰好像不可能完成这项工作。because和though不能用作介词。
答案:B
7.It would be a mistakemy advice.
A.to ignore
B.to pass
C.to be ignorant
D.to inform
解析:ignore“忽视”。inform后面接人,常与of搭配使用。
答案:A
8.—Can you join us in the party this evening?
—Well, that depends on I can have my report done before then.
A.whether
B.where
C.when
D.how
解析:考查名词性从句的连接词。答语句意:我是否能参加今晚的派对取决于我能否在晚会前写完报告。depends on后宾语从句的连接词含有“是否”之意,空白处应填连接词whether。
答案:A
9.In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain the helplessness of the driver on the country road.
A.resulted from
B.made up
C.turned out
D.added to
解析:考查短语动词的辨析。根据句子的意思,此处应用add to “增添”。A项“由……引起”;B项“组成,化妆”;C项“证明是,生产”。
答案:D
10.The bird its wings rapidly as it flew on.
A.beat
B.struck
C.hit
D.knocked
解析:此处用beat表示 “鸟不停地搏击翅膀飞行”的意思。
答案:A
11.We are happy to find that more cities Earth Hour by turning off lights for a full hour.
A.congratulate
B.remind
C.remember
D.observe
解析:考查动词辨析。observe“庆祝(节日,活动等)”;congratulate“祝贺(某人)”;remind“提醒”;remember“记住”。observe Earth Hour庆祝“地球一小时”活动。
答案:D
12.(2010·内蒙古海拉尔二中高三模拟)His speech was so confusing that I could hardly make any of it.
A.meaning
B.understanding
C.sense
D.explanation
解析:make sense of sth.“弄懂某事,理解某事”。句意:他的演讲很是令人费解,我几乎不理解他说什么。
答案:C
13.Bob told me a very strange thing. Last night when he woke up, he found himself on the roadside.
A.lie
B.lying
C.being laid
D.having lain
解析:find+sb.+doing表示“发现某人正在做某事”。句意:Bob告诉了我一件很奇怪的事情。昨晚当他醒来时,他发现自己躺在路边。
答案:B
14. while you are crossing the street.
A.Look out cars
B.Look out of cars
C.Watch out of cars
D.Watch out for cars
解析:表示“当心某事”,用look out for或watch out for。
答案:D
15.Since we can't find a bigger apartment,we'll have to
what we have.
A.hope for the best
B.make room for
C.make the best of
D.lay our hope on
解析:make the best of为固定短语,意思是“充分利用”。
答案:C
.完形填空
Like that of her own character,Harry Potter,J.K.Rowling's life is like a fairy tale.Divorced,living on public assistance in a tiny Edinburgh flat with her infant daughter,Rowling 1 Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone 2 a table in a café during her daughter's naps—and it was Harry Potter 3 rescued her.
Rowling 4 that she always wanted to write and that the first 5 she actually wrote down,when she was five or six,was a story about a rabbit 6 Rabbit.Many of her favorite 7 center around reading—hearing The Wind in the Willows 8 aloud by her father when she had the measles(麻疹),enjoying the fantastic adventure stories of E.Nesbit,and her favorite story of all,The little White Horse.
At Exeter University Rowling took her degree in French and 9 one year studying in Paris.After college she moved to London to 10 as a researcher and bilingual secretary.The best thing about working in an office,she has siad,was 11 up stories on the computer when no one was 12 .During this time,on a particularly long train ride from Manchester to London in the summer of 1990,the idea 13 her of a boy who is a wizard and doesn't know it.He 14 a school for wizardry-she could see him very plainly in her mind.By the time the train 15 into Kings Cross station four hours later,many of the characters and the early stages of the plot were fully 16 in her head.The story took further shape as she continued working on it in 17 and cafés over her lunch hours.
After her marriage to a Portuguese TV journalist ended in divorce,Rowling returned to Britain with her infant daughter and a suitcase full of Harry Potter notes and 18 .She settled in Edinburgh to be near her sister and 19 to finish the book before looking for a teaching job.Wheeling her daughter's carriage around the city to escape their 20 ,cold apartment,she would duck into coffee shops to write when the baby fell asleep.In this way she finished the book and started sending it to publishers.
语篇解读:Harry Potter是很受全世界书迷喜欢的系列小说,可很少有人知道此书的作者J.K.Rowling的命运就像书中人物哈利·波特一样具有神奇色彩……
1.A.read B.recited
C.wrote
D.copied
解析:作为一个作家,应该是“写”或“创作”小说。
答案:C
2.A.on
B.in
C.around
D.at
解析:写作时应该是“坐在桌子前”,用at a table。
答案:D
3.A.what
B.that
C.which
D.who
解析:本句采用了强调句型,强调的是主语Harry Potter。此处Harry Potter应该理解为书的名字。
答案:B
4.A.remembers
B.thinks
C.reminds
D.supposes
解析:此处是Rowling对往事的回忆,所以应该选remembers。
答案:A
5.A.book
B.story
C.novel
D.fiction
解析:下文“was a story about a rabbit...Rabbit”暗示了此题的答案。novel指一般的小说;fiction多指科幻方面的小说。
答案:B
6.A.naming
B.published
C.called
D.replaced
解析:语境为“关于一只名叫Rabbit的兔子的故事”。
答案:C
7.A.songs
B.sports
C.things
D.memories
解析:此段主要讲述的是Rowling对往事的回忆,这里的意思为“她的许多美好回忆集中在读书上”。
答案:D
8.A.spoken
B.said
C.told
D.read
解析:read aloud意思为“大声朗读”;虽然tell可以表示“讲故事”,但它不与aloud搭配。
答案:D
9.A.cost
B.spared
C.took
D.spent
解析:spend time(in)doing sth.为固定结构。
答案:D
10.A.regard
B.consider
C.work
D.treat
解析:虽然四个动词都与as搭配,但此处表示“当研究员和秘书”,所以用work as。
答案:C
11.A.searching
B.reading
C.listening
D.typing
解析:此处表示在上班期间搞业余创作,应该是在电脑上把构思的小说“打出来”。
答案:D
12.A.noticing
B.watching
C.observing
D.seeing
解析:watch表示“观看,观察,监视”,符合语境;notice表示无意中“注意到”;observe多表示搞专门研究的人长期地进行某一方面的观察;see表示有意或无意中“看到”。
答案:B
13.A.came to
B.struck to
C.stuck to
D.hit on
解析:表示“某人产生一个想法”常用an idea comes to sb.,an idea strikes sb.或sb. hits on/upon an idea。
答案:A
14.A.studies
B.attends
C.builds
D.goes
解析:与“上学”有关的短语为:study at/in a school,attend a school,enter a school和go to school。
答案:B
15.A.entered
B.pulled
C.reached
D.arrived
解析:火车进站、出站常用词组pull into和pull out of。另外,这两个短语还可表示轮船进、出码头。
答案:B
16.A.organized
B.taken
C.formed
D.appeared
解析:此处表示故事中的人物和前边的部分已经在大脑中完全“形成”。
答案:C
17.A.theatres B.pubs
C.cinemas
D.concerts
解析:从后边的over her lunch hours可知,此处应选pubs(酒吧,酒馆)。
答案:B
18.A.chapters
B.books
C.magazines
D.newspapers
解析:从上文的notes一词和下文的“to finish the book”可知,此处表示Harry Potter这本书的“章节”。
答案:A
19.A.set about
B.set off
C.set up
D.set out
解析:此处表示定居下来以后着手完成她的书。表示“着手做某事”常用set out to do sth.和set about doing sth.两个短语,由后边的不定式结构可知选D。set off表示“动身,出发”;set up意为“建立”。
答案:D
20.A.splendid
B.large
C.comfortable
D.tiny
解析:离开她们狭小而又寒冷的公寓……
答案:D
.阅读理解
A
I was waiting for a phone call from my agent.He had left a message the night before,telling me that my show was to be cancelled.I called him several times,but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later.So I waited and waited,but there was still no call.Three hours passing by,I became more and more impatient.I was certain that my agent didn't care about my work,and he didn't care about me.I was overcome with that thought.I started to shout at the phone,“Let me wait,will you?Who do you think you are?”
At that time I didn't realize my wife was looking on.Without showing her surprise,she rushed in,seized the phone,tore off the wires,and shouted at the phone,“Yeah!Who do you think you are?Bad telephone!Bad telephone!” And she swept it into the wastebasket.
I stood watching her,speechless.What on earth...?
She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house,“Now hear this!All objects in this room—if you do anything to upset my husband,out you go!”
Then she turned to me,kissed me,and said calmly,“Honey,you just have to learn how to take control.” With that,she left the room.
After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out,shouting at everything in sight,I noticed that something in my mood (情绪) had changed.I was laughing.How could I have trouble with that phone?Her antics helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things.Twenty minutes later my agent did call.I was able to listen to him and talk to him calmly.
语篇解读:作者给我们讲述了他亲身经历的一件事情:作者收到他的经纪人的信息,说自己的演出被取消了,但当他给经纪人打电话的时候,秘书总是说他在开会,并说晚些时候他会给作者回电话。总等不到电话的作者变得不耐烦了,对着电话大吼。他的妻子听到后,便将电话机扔进了垃圾箱,说是电话惹他生气了。作者从妻子的举动中突然有所醒悟,感觉自己不应该发火,最后耐心地等待并等到了电话,而且还心平气和地和对方交谈。
1.Why did the author shout at the telephone?
A.He was mad at the telephone.
B.He was angry with his agent.
C.He was anxious about his wife.
D.He was impatient with the secretary.
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知,“我”对着电话大吼是因为等“我”的经纪人(agent)的电话等得不耐烦了,对经纪人感到很生气。因此B项与原文内容相符。