2024届高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习综合训练（课件）：Module 6 Unit 16　Stories

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　　【归纳拓展】 as作连词的用法： (1)作“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。注意与when, while的用法区别。

　　① when作“当……的时候”解，可以指较短的(一点)时间，也可指一段时间，即非延续性动词。 When he was at college，he could speak several foreign languages. When the clock struck twelve，all the lights in the street went out. ② while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，即延续性动词。强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词同时发生。 Work while you work.Play while you play. ③但属下列情形时，只用as，而不用when或while。 a．用于表示同一个人的两个动作交替进行，指“一边……，一边……”。 The girl dances as she sings on the stage. He looked behind from time to time as he went forward. b．表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，译为“随着……”。 As time went on/by，she became more and more worried. As children get older，they become more and more interested in the things around them. c．后接名词表示某一年龄段时，用as。 As a young man，he was active in sports. (2)as＝since，作“既然”“由于”解，引导原因状语从句，常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。 As/Since you’re not feeling well，you may stay at home. As he wasn’t ready in time，we went without him. (3)as＝in the way that，作“像”“按照……的方式”解，引导方式状语从句。 He speaks English as Americans do. Remember，you must do everything as I do. (4)用于as...as...或not so/ as...as...中，前一个as是副词，后一个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。 They helped the old man as often as possible. I don’t speak English so/ as well as he does. (5)作“虽然”“尽管”解，引导让步状语从句。常用倒装语序，即adj./adv./n.＋as ＋主语＋谓语＋主句。 Tired as they were，they walked on.Child as he is，he knows a lot.(child前不用冠词) as作关系代词 (1)引导非限制性定语从句，作“正如”“这一点”解。 He is very careful，as his work shows. As is wellknown，Taiwan belongs to China. as的这种用法，请看下面的高考题： ________ is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month. A．It

　　B．As

　　C．That

　　D．What 答案：B 经常的搭配有：as is mentioned above；as is often the case；as you have seen；as we all know等。 (2)当先行词被the same，such等词修饰时，常用as来引导定语从句。 Such a clever boy as he can learn everything quickly. I was reading the same book as he bought yesterday.

　　as作介词的用法： as引导的介词短语大多用作状语，as译为“作为”；少数情况可引起宾语补足语。 As a League member，I’ll take the lead in everything.(状语) She works as a doctor.(状语)

　　They treat me as one of their own children.(引起宾语补足语) 即学即用

　　According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ________ a woman.(2009·江西，24) A．than

　　B．such

　　C．so

　　D．as 解析：本题考查倍数表达法,核心结构为:倍数＋as＋原级＋as，故选C。答案：D

　　______ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting. A．When

　　B．After

　　C．As

　　D．Since 解析：本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，根据句意“就像我电话里解释的一样”，选as。答案：C

　　_______ is often the case，we have worked out the production plan. A．Which

　　B．When

　　C．What

　　D．As

　　解析：理由同，引导定语从句。答案：D 41 42 43 名

　　师

　　原

　　创 1．We haven’t moved into the new office building—it _______

　　right now.

　　A．is decorating

　　B．has been decorated

　　C．is being decorated

　　D．has been decorating

　　解析：考查动词时态、语态。根据题干中前面一句话的时

　　态及后一句话中的时间状语right now可知,应用现在进行

　　时；又依据语意可知，房子正在(被)装修，因此选C。

　　答案：C 2．—How long have you been here?

　　—________the end of last month.

　　A．In

　　B．By

　　C．At

　　D．Since

　　解析：since引导的介词短语和现在完成时连用。

　　答案：D 3．She’s asked me________to build the church.

　　A．how long it was taken

　　B．how long it had taken

　　C．how much time did it take

　　D．how much time it was taken

　　解析：考查宾语从句及take的用法。宾语从句中需用陈述语序,

　　故排除C；花时间做——为“it takes some time to dosth.”,

　　故排除A、D。

　　答案：B 4．Although the causes of cancer________，we do not yet have

　　any practical way to prevent it.

　　A．are being uncovered

　　B．have been uncovering

　　C．are uncovering

　　D．have uncovered

　　解析：因为句子的主语the causes of cancer与谓语uncover

　　是被动关系，因此我们使用被动结构，只有A 符合这一条

　　件。

　　答案：A 5．By the end of last year，another new gymnasium________in

　　Beijing.

　　A．would be completed

　　B．was being completed

　　C．has been completed

　　D．had been completed

　　解析：by意为“到……为止”。by后加过去时间，主句用过去

　　完成时，如by后加现在时间，用现在完成时，如by后加将来

　　时，主句要用将来完成时。by the end of last year常与过

　　去完成时连用。表示到过去某个时候前已完成的动作。

　　答案：D 6．When and where to go for the onsalaryholiday ______ yet.

　　A．are not decided

　　B．have not been decided

　　C．is not being decided

　　D．has not been decided

　　解析：根据副词yet可确定用现在完成时，可排除A、C；

　　不定式,动名词及从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,when and

　　where to do sth.为一个问题,要用has not been decided。

　　答案：D 7．The result was far beyond________we had expected，______

　　brought great joy to every one of us.

　　A．that；which

　　B．than；that

　　C．what；what

　　D．what；which

　　解析：考查宾语从句和定语从句。第一空用what引导宾语从

　　句，连词what在从句中作宾语,第二空用which引导非限制性

　　定语从句，关系代词which指代主句内容。

　　答案：D

　　8．The new suspension bridge________by the end of last month.

　　A．has been designed

　　B．had been designed

　　C．was designed

　　D．would be designed

　　解析：在含有by引导的表示过去意义的时间状语的句子中，

　　谓语动词要用过去完成时。句意：到上月为止已完成了吊桥

　　设计。

　　答案：B 9.—How are you today?

　　—Oh，I________as ill as I do now for a very long time.

　　A．didn’t feel

　　B．wasn’t feeling

　　C．don’t feel

　　D．haven’t felt

　　解析：现在完成时表示从过去的某个时候开始一直延续

　　到现在的动作或状态。从句子的意思可知，从过去某个

　　时候开始，已经病了很长时间了。

　　答案：D 10．A new cinema________here. They hope to finish it next

　　month.

　　A．will be built

　　B．is built

　　C．has been built

　　D．is being built

　　解析：根据They hope to finish it next month.说明电影

　　院还在建设之中，所以时态用进行时；另外语态为

　　被动语态。

　　答案：D 过去完成时一、定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前

　　已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生在“过去

　　的过去”的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的

　　时候才会使用过去完成时。二、构成：过去完成时的构成： had ＋过去分词三、用法： 1．与by，before，by the end of引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。 by then，by，before nine o’clock yesterday，by the end of last year，by the age of twenty，by the time I arrived... 2．在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When I returned home，my guest had already left. I did not see the film because I had seen it before. 3．常用于told，said，knew，heard，thought，asked等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. He asked what I had said. 现在完成时和过去完成时的区别：现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果，过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果。语

　　法

　　专

　　练 1．He asked me ________ during the summer holidays.

　　A．where I had been

　　B．where I had gone

　　C．where had I been

　　D．where had I gone

　　答案：B 2．What ________ Jane ________ by the time he was seven?

　　A．did；do

　　B．has；done

　　C．did；did

　　D．had；done

　　答案：D 3．I ________ 900 English words by the time I was ten.

　　A．learned

　　B．was learning

　　C．had learned

　　D．learnt

　　答案：C 4．She ________ lived here for ________ years.

　　A．had；a few

　　B．has；several

　　C．had；a lot of

　　D．has；a great deal of

　　答案：B 5．By the time my parents reached home yesterday，I ______

　　the dinner already.

　　A．had cooked

　　B．Cooked

　　C．have cooked

　　D．was cooked

　　答案：A 6．She said she ________ the principle already.

　　A．has seen

　　B．saw

　　C．will see

　　D．had seen

　　答案：D 7 ．She said her family ________ themselves ________ the army

　　during the war.

　　A．has hidden；from

　　B．had hidden；from

　　C．has hidden；with

　　D．had hidden；with

　　答案：B 8．By the time he was ten years old，he ________.

　　A．has completed university

　　B．has completed the university

　　B．had completed an university

　　D．had completed university

　　答案：D 9．She had written a number of books ________ the end of

　　last year.

　　A．for

　　B．in

　　C．by

　　D．at

　　答案：C 10．He ________ to play ________ before he was 11 years old.

　　A．had learned；piano

　　B．had learned；the piano

　　C．has learned；the piano

　　D．learns，piano

　　答案：B 11．Mary went to the box office at lunch time，but all the

　　tickets ________ out.(2009·上海，29)

　　A．would sell

　　B．had sold

　　C．have sold

　　D．was selling

　　解析：句意：玛丽在午饭时间去了售票处，但是所有的

　　票都已经卖完了。根据题干信息Mary went to为过去时

　　间，而售完票在此之前，即“过去的过去”。

　　答案：B

　　12．When I talked with my grandma on the phone，she

　　sounded weak，but by the time we ________ up，her voice

　　had been full of life.(2009·北京，30)

　　A．were hanging

　　B．had hung

　　C．hung

　　D．would hung

　　解析：句意：当我与奶奶在电话中交谈时，她的声音听起

　　来很虚弱，但到我们挂电话时，她的声音已经充满了活力。

　　此题考查时态，根据题干，her voice had been full of life为

　　过去的过去，因此我们挂电话为过去时。

　　答案：C 1．On January 19,1992,14 years after the reform and opening，

　　Deng Xiaoping arrived at Shenzhen，which was the second

　　and the last time that he ________the first open city in new

　　China.

　　A．toured

　　B．has toured

　　C．had toured

　　D．would tour

　　解析：本题考查时态。句型为It/This/That was the＋序数词

　　＋名词＋从句，其中从句中用过去完成时。根据句意“……

　　这是邓小平第二次也是他最后一次参观新中国第一个对外

　　开放的城市——深圳”可知，C项正确。

　　答案：C 思路拓展：出现在其他句型中的过去完成时： (1)Hardly/Rarely＋had＋主语＋done＋when从句 (2)No sooner＋had＋主语＋done＋than从句警示误区：句型It/This/That is the＋序数词＋名词＋从句，其中从句中使用现在完成时。 2．He left the company last month，where he________for exactly

　　three years.

　　A．worked

　　B．was working

　　C．has worked

　　D．had worked

　　解析：考查时态。主句是过去时态，定语从句中谓语的动作

　　发生在主句的谓语动作之前，并且和表示一段时间的状语连

　　用，所以用过去完成时态最合适。

　　答案：D 3．The famous actress objected to the reports in the newspaper

　　that she ________on weight recently.

　　A．had put

　　B．would put