【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
5．While working in the country，the students________ a great
deal of knowledge on plant life.
A．looked up
B．picked up
C．put up
D．called up
解析：句意为：学生们在乡下工作时，学到了许多有关植物
的知识。A项查找；B项(无意中，自然地)了解，学会，掌
握；C项张贴，投宿；D项打电话。
答案：B 6．The chance I am looking forward to________at last!
A．come
B．coming
C．Came
D．has come
解析：句意为：我一直盼望的机会终于来了。该句子主语为
The chance，谓语为came，中间是省掉that的定语从句。
答案：C 7．The noise from outside the house almost kept them ________
throughout the night.Now he is________awake.
A．waked；very
B．awake；wide
C．waking；widely
D．awaked；quite
解析：句意为：屋外的噪音使他们几乎一夜未眠。现在他完
全醒着。形容词awake作宾补，表示状态；wide作为副词，是
“完全，彻底”之意；widely意为“广泛地”。
答案：B 8．The book________forty maps，________that of Great
Britain.
A．contains；includes
B．is containing；including
C．includes；contains
D．contains；including
解析：句意为：这本书含有四十张地图，包括英国地图。
contain强调内容，including是介词，“包括”强调范围。
答案：D 9．I’ve worked with children before，so I know
what_______in my new job.
A．Expected
B．to expect
C．to be expecting
D．expects
解析：know后不能直接接to do作宾语，但可接疑问词
＋to do作宾语。
答案：B 10．Do you know wind is a kind of________？Many countries
are trying to make full use of it.
A．energy
B．Source
C．power
D．material
解析：energy能，能量，体力；source资源；power力
量，权力；material材料，意为：风是一种能。
答案：A 11．It was playing computer games that________the boy plenty of
time that________doing his lessons.
A．spent；must have been spent
B．cost；ought to have been spent
C．wasted；might have been spent
D．took；can have been spent
解析：句意为：是玩电脑游戏使这个小孩浪费了大量的本该学
习的时间。这是一个强调句型，强调主语playing computer
games，后跟that引导一个带虚拟语气的定语从句修饰time。
答案：B 1．构成：be＋及物动词的过去分词
其变化规则如下： 一般现在时 am/is/are ＋done 一般过去时 was/were ＋done 一般将来时 shall/will be
done 现在完成时 have/has been
done 现在进行时 am/is/are being done 过去进行时 was/were being done 过去完成时 had been done 2.用法
(1)不知道或没必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者。
The programme is operated by villagers.规划由村民们
来执行。
The photo is put in a safe place.那张照片被放在一个安
全的地方。
(2)强调或突出动作的承受者。
New China was founded in 1949.新中国成立于1949年。 3．使用被动语态时的注意点
（1）连系动词，不及物动词或不及物动词短语不能用被动态。
The story happened last year.故事发生在去年。
The American Civil War lasted four years.美国内战持续了四
年。
（2）表所属关系的动词及词组无被动态，如：have，belong to，
equal，mean，lack等
Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.狮子和老虎属于猫科。
（3）动词look，smell，sound，taste，feel等用作连系动词时无被
动态，但含有被动意义。
The soup tastes delicious.这汤味道很好。 （4）一些动词如：sell，read，write，wash，wear，lock，open
等后常接副词，表示主语的性能时，不用被动态。
The sweater washes well.这件毛衣很耐洗。 （5）不定式作定语修饰名词时，如果句子的主语或宾语是不定
式动作的执行者，即便不定式与所修饰的名词成被动关系，不
定式要用主动代替被动；如果句子的主语或宾语不是不定式动
作的执行者，则仍用被动态。
She asked me to lend her something to read.她要我借点东西给
她看看。
Do you have anything to be typed，sir？I’m free now.先生，你
有要打的东西吗？我现在有空。 （6）当easy，difficult，hard，heavy，light，interesting，
nice，fit，dangerous，important等形容词后面接不定式时，
不定式通常要用主动形式表被动含义。
The water in this well is fit to drink.这口井里的水可以饮用。 （7）to blame，to let常用主动表被动含义。
I am to blame.这怪我。
The house is to let.这房子要出租。 （8）行为动词need，want，require，demand(需要)以及
deserve(值得)后接动词，该动词与前面主语成被动关系时，
该动词要用主动动名词doing或被动不定式to be done.
The room needs cleaning.＝The room needs to be cleaned.这
房子需要打扫了。 （9）be worth后只能接动名词的主动式表被动。
The film is worth seeing.这电影值得一看。 语法专练 1．He will stop showing off，if no notice________of him.
A．takes
B．has taken
C．is taken
D．will be taken
解析：是短语take notice of将宾语notice提前构成被动态。
答案：C 2．A new cinema________here.They hope to finish it next month.
A．will be built
B．is built
C．has been built
D．is being built
解析：be being done表一个被动动作正发生。
答案：D 3．Hundreds of jobs________if the factory closes.
A．lose
B．will be lost
C．are lost
D．will lose
解析：jobs与lose是被动关系，且条件状语从句用一般现在
时，主句用将来时。
答案：B 4．________roses________sweet?
A．Are；smelling
B．Do；smell
C．Do；taste
D．Are；smelt
解析：smell/taste/look/sound/feel是系动词，无被动，无进行时。
答案：B 5．The thief________when he was stealing the wallet from a woman.
A．happened to notice
B．was happened to be noticed
C．happened to be noticed
D．was taken place to be noticed
解析：happen/take place无被动态，notice与thief存在被动关系。
答案：C 6．Dresses of this modern fashion________well.
A．sell
B．are sold
C．is sold
D．will be sold
解析：表主语的性质、性能的动词后常接副词，用主动代替被动。
答案：A 7．________the four northern islands________to Japan?
A．Are；belonged
B．Are；belong
C．Do；belong
D．Do；be belonged
解析：belong to(属于)无被动态。
答案：C 8．He is ill.A doctor________.
A．has been sent for
B．has sent for
C．was sent in
D．will send for
解析：send for表“派人去请……”与doctor成被动关系。
答案：A 9．The hero’s story________differently in the newspapers.
A．was reported
B．was reporting
C．reports
D．reported
解析：story与report为被动关系。
答案：A 10．He________the rain and is wet through and through.
A．has been caught in
B．has caught
C．was caught by
D．caught
解析：be caught in the rain(淋雨)为固定短语。
答案：A 11．His advice________.
A．doesn’t ought to be asked B．oughtn’t be asked for
C．oughtn’t to be asked for
D．oughtn’t to being asked for
解析：ought to后接动词原形，advice与ask for成被动关系。
答案：C 12．Enough________on how to take useful things out of
rubbish.So much for today.
A．has been said
B．was said
C．has said
D．had been said
解析：句意为：关于如何从垃圾中提取有利东西已经说得够
多的了。enough与say成被动关系，且强调对说话时的影响。
答案：A 1．The police found that the house________and a lot of
things________.
A．has broken into；has been stolen
B．had broken into；had been stolen
C．has been broken into；stolen
D．had been broken into；stolen
解析：that从句所表示的动作发生在过去式found之前，故用
过去完成时，且break into与house，steal与a lot of things成被
动关系。
答案：D 2．________many times，but he still couldn’t understand it.
A．Having been told
B．Though he had been told
C．He had been told
D．Having told
解析：连词but在这儿连接的是转折关系的并列句，故A，D
错。Though与but不能连用。
答案：C 3．What theories do you think________better understanding how
everything in nature works?
A．of applying to
B．are applied to
C．apply for
D．of applying for
解析：do you think为插入成分，主语为theories，故排除A项
和D项；be applied to...“适用于”，apply for“申请”。
答案：B 4．At least twenty people were injured in the car
accident，three children________.
A．Contained
B．including
C．were included
D．included
解析：included adj.用于n./pron.之后；including prep.用
于名词之前。这不是一个主语从句或并列句，所以C项错。
答案：D 5．In India，it has been suggested that the land________equally
among the peasants，whose smiles suggest that
they________very satisfied.
A．should share；should be
B．be shared；are
C．should be shared；be
D．be shared；should be
解析：考查虚拟语气。suggest作“建议”说时，后面从句的动
词要用虚拟；作“表明，暗示”讲不用虚拟。且土地是被分享。
答案：B 【例1】 The way the guests________in the hotel influenced their
evaluation of the service.
(2009·北京，27)
A．treated
B．were treated
C．would treat
D．would be treated 【解题方法指导】 句意：客人们在旅馆中被招待的方式影响到对他们
服务的评价。此题考查时态、语态。根据题意，客人是被招待的，应
排除A、C两项；influenced时间提示为一般过去时，故选B。
答案：B 教材原文对照 Every year in September or October,the MidAutumn Festival is celebrated by the Chinese people all over the world.
(P36） 【例2】 My parents have promised to come to see me before
I________for Africa.
(2009·辽宁，31)
A．have left
B．leave
C．left
D．will leave
【解题方法指导】 句意：我父母已经答应在我去非洲之前来看
我。不定式to come to see me表示的是将来动作，before引导的
时间状语从句需用一般现在时。
答案：B 教材原文对照 Before we went to bed,we left some wine and biscuits for Father Christmas and then put our stockings at the end of our beds.(P42) 【例3】 The meal over，the managers went back to the
meeting room to________their discussion.
(2009·天津，7)
A．put away
B．take down
C．look over
D．carry on
【解题方法指导】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：饭后，经理们
又回到会议室继续他们的讨论。put away放好，储存……以
备用，处理掉，放弃，抛弃；take down拿下，记下，拆
卸，病倒；look over从……上面看，查看，检查，原谅，调
查，从上面看过去；carry on继续开展，坚持。
答案：D 教材原文对照 It didn’t seem possible,but we carried on eating.
(P42） Module 1 Unit 3 Celebration
重点单词 1．apply vt.vi.申请 【精讲拓展】 apply for申请(得到) apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物 apply sth.to sth.把……应用于…… apply to sb./sth.适用于某人/某物 apply oneself/one’s mind to sth.专心于…… make an application for申请 【典型例句】 He applied himself to learning French.他致力于学习法语。
[朗文当代] The theory does not apply to every case.这一理论并不适用于
所有的情况。
[朗文当代] We’ve applied to the council for a home improvement grant. 我们已向市政会申请改善住房的拨款。
[朗文当代] I’ve sent off applications for four different jobs.我投寄申请4
份不同工作的求职信。
[剑桥高阶] 即学即用 ①I________four universities and was accepted by all of them.
A．was applied
B．was applied to
C．applied to
D．applied for
解析：句意为：“我申请了四所大学，全都录取我了。”apply
