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2024届高考英语语法词汇综合练第一期09
一、单项填空
1.Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit _______ of them in only one day.
A. either
B. both
C. all
D. neither
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。句意：牛津离斯特拉特福德不远，所以你仅用一天就可以轻松游览这两个地方。根据句意，此处要表达的是一天里两个地方都可以去，故用both。
2.I set two goals for my study this year. While the second one is even more urgent than the first, _______ of them is easy for me.
A. none
B. one
C. either
D. neither
【答案】D
3.It s strange that some cleaners in our society rarely receive the _______ they deserve.
A. commitment
B. entertainment
C. acknowledgement
D. assessment
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。commitment承诺，许诺；entertainment娱乐，消遣；acknowledgement承认，确认；assessment评估，评价。句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些清洁工很少得到他们应该得到的认可。
4.It is reported that many battles broke out in the Middle East. What’s your _______ of the situation there?
A. assessment
B. anxiety
C. comprehension
D. consideration
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。assessment评价；anxiety焦虑；comprehension理解；consideration考虑。句意：据报道很多战争在中东爆发。你对那里的形势是怎么评价的？
5. According to our principal, all children should be encouraged to realize their full _______.
A. consequence
B. entertainment
C. presentation
D. potential
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。consequence 结果；entertainment 娱乐；presentation呈现；potential潜力，潜能。句意：根据我们的原则，应该被鼓励所有的孩子认识到他们充分的潜能。
6.It is your attitude that makes the greatest difference. In other words, _______ intelligence, you are no worse than others.
A. in terms of
B. regardless of
C. in case of
D. on top of
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。in terms of 就……而言；regardless of不管，不顾；in case of 以防万一；on top of 在……顶部，除……之外。句意：是你的态度起重要作用。换句话说，就智力而言，你不比其他人差。
7.To keep safe _______ an earthquake, you should remain at a spot in your room where nothing may fall on you.
A. in search of
B. in advance of
C. in terms of
D. in case of
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：万一发生地震，为了安全起见你应呆在屋子里没有东西能砸中你的地方。in search of 寻找；in advance of 预先；in terms of就……而言，从……角度；in case of 万一。
8.All the necessary equipment and measures are _______ to make sure the plan will be carried out more efficiently.
A. under way
B. under control
C. in charge
D. in shape
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：所有必需的设备和措施都已经到位，以确保计划能够更加有效地实施。根据句意，这里用under way表示“在进行中，已开始”。
9.The police carried out a _______ investigation, but what disappointed them was that they didn’t get the detailed information.
A. clumsy
B. thorough
C. delicate
D. fragile
【答案】B
10.As for the cause of Qiao Renliang’s death, what the media reported was not _______ the fact.
A. connected with
B. consistent with
C. related to
D. suitable for
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词短语。(be)connected with与……有关联或联系；(be)consistent with与……一致；(be)related to与……有关， 和……有联系， 和……有亲戚关系；(be)suitable for适合于……。句意：至于乔任梁死亡的原因，媒体所报导的内容与事实不符。
11.David’s a terrible dancer; he’s too _______ and keeps stepping on his partner’s feet.
A. energetic
B. optional
C. sensitive
D. clumsy
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。energetic精力充沛的；optional可选择的；sensitive敏感的；clumsy笨拙的。句意：David是个糟糕的舞蹈演员，他太笨拙了，总是踩到同伴的脚。
12.At the G20 Summit, the leaders _______ the importance the establishment of normal international order based on international law.
A. compromised
B. associated
C. underlined
D. substituted
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。compromise折中解决，妥协，退让；associate(使)联合；underline在……下面画线，加强，强调；substitute代替，替换。句意：二十国集团峰会上，领导人强调在国际法基础上构建平等公正的国际秩序的重要性。
13.The last decade _______ a rapid development of the Internet, bringing a lot of convenience to us human beings in our daily life.
A. accelerated
B. appointed
C. stressed
D. saw
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。本句中的“saw”=witnessed见证。accelerate促进，(使)加快，(使)增速，加速；appoint任命，委派；stress强调。句意：刚刚过去的十年见证了因特网的飞速发展，它给我们人类的日常生活带来了许多便利。
14.When the Americans _______ the British raising the tax rates, the British increased control over
their American colonies, stationing soldiers there.
A. objected to
B. subscribed to
C. led to
D. appealed to
【答案】A
15.I’m convinced that nobody will _______ your impractical suggestion, which will cost too much money.
A. subscribe to
B. attend to
C. lead to
D. contribute to
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。subscribe to同意；attend to注意，照料；lead to导致；contribute to对……做贡献。句意：我相信没有人会同意你不切实际的建议，那将会花太多的钱。
16.Don’t be upset about missing Voice of China. The viewers will have _______ second chance to watch it on
_______ Channel 4 tonight．
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. the; /
D. a; /
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。句意：不要为错过中国好声音而感到苦恼。观众们今晚在四频道还有一次观看的机会。序数词前面加the表示顺序；而序数词前面加不定冠词a或者an表示“再一，又一”。Channel 4前面不用冠词，如：Room 201(201房间)。故答案选D。
17.―So you saw the accident with your own eyes?
―Yes. I _______ for the bus across the street.
A. was waiting
B. have been waiting C. had been waiting
D. would wait
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“那么你是亲眼看见这起事故的?”“是的。那时我正在街对面等公交车。”根据语境可知，事故发生时(过去时间点)，答话人正在街对面等车，故要用过去进行时，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
18.—Mary, do you have any problems if you _______ to our college?
—Well, I’m thinking about the school fees.
A. will be admitted
B. have admitted
C. are admitted
D. will admit
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：“玛丽，如果你被我们学校录取的话，你有什么问题吗?”“唔，我正在考虑学费的问题。”在时间和条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时；并且you和admit之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C项。
19.Tell your parents if you’re sad or struggling with something. They _______ not know that you’re having
problems.
A. must
B. should
C. could
D. might
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：遇到什么难过的事或是为之而苦苦挣扎的事要告诉父母，不然他们可能不知道你遇到问题了。故用 might 表示“可能”。must 与 not 连用表示 “禁止”；should 应该；could 能够。故选 D 项。
20.The proposal that they raised at the meeting is that it was about time that we _______ up a branch in town as the first step of our expansion.
A. open
B. opened
C. would open
D. had opened
【答案】B
21.After spending every penny of his money and _______ himself out to feed pigs, he realized that he had been a fool and went home.
A. reduced to hiring
B. reducing to hire
C. being reduced to hiring
D. to be reduced to hire
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。所选答案应该与“spending”一致。be reduced to 的意思是“沦为”， “to”为介词。hire oneself out 的意思是“打工，受雇于人”。句意：在花光每一分钱之后，他沦落到为人打工，替别人养猪。他意识到自己是多么愚蠢，于是回家。
22.—What has made him unhappy recently?
—_______ alone to do the housework.
A. Left
B. Being left
C. Having left
D. To leave
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“什么使他最近不高兴？”“被单独留下做家务。”因为问句是“what…?”对主语提问，所以回答的是主语的内容，用动名词做主语，he和left是被动关系，用动名词的被动做主语，选B。
23.Refugee’s appearance in the Olympic Games, the world’s greatest sporting event, shows the principle _______ matters is not winning but participating.
A. that what
B. which that
C. that which
D. which that
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词从句。“that”引导同位语从句修饰名词“the principle”；“what”引导主语从句。句意：难民运动员在世界上最大的体育盛事奥运会上的出现彰显了这样的原则：重要的不是赢得比赛，而是参与。
24.—I’ll ask the teacher about the attributive clause. I’m very puzzled about it.
—That’s just _______ most of our classmates have doubt.
A. what
B. why
C. how
D. where
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词从句。很明显，这是一个表语从句，从句中主要成分全，缺少状语，且表示地点的状语，故用“where”引导表语从句。句意：“我要问一下老师有关定语从句的问题。对定语从句我很困惑。”“那正是我们班大多数同学感到困惑的地方。”
25._______ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear spoken.
A. If
B. Since
C. Unless
D. Once
【答案】C
26. Jessica often carries a laptop to the Global Education Language School _______ she needs to search for some important information.
A. even though
B. in case
C. so that
D. only if
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：Jessica总是带着笔记本电脑去环球教育语言学校，以防她需要查找一些重要的信息。根据句意可知，此处是in case引导的目的状语从句，表示“以防，以免”。
27.China launched its second space laboratory, the Tiangong II, on Sept 15, _______ space officials say will become the largest platform to carry out scientific research on space.
A. that
B. what
C. where
D. which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。“which”引导非限制性定语从句，指代“space laboratory”。句意：9月15日，中国成功发射了第二个空间实验室——天宫二号。航天官员称，它将成为中国迄今为止规模最大的空间科研平台。
28. I bought a great many books, _______ I spent all the money that I saved.
A. which
B. what
C. on which
D. on what
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我买了很多书，这些书花了我积攒的所有钱。根据句子结构可知，本空需要用“介词+关系代词”来引导定语从句，spend money/time...on sth.是固定用法，表示“在……上花费金钱/时间”，故选C。
29.Under no circumstance _______ to buy unnecessary souvenirs.
A. tourists are forced
B. will the guide force tourists
C. the guide will force tourists
D. will force tourists
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句。短语under no circumstance“决不，无论如何不”放句首时，后面句子用部分倒装语序，排除A、C选项，而D选项句子缺少主语，所以答案选B。句意：无论如何导游都不能强迫游客去买没必要买的纪念品。
30.—Since you’ve managed to sign the contract with the foreign company, you might as well begin to expand your business overseas.
—I can’t agree with you more. _______.
A. The early bird catches the worm
B. More haste, less speed.
C. Great minds think alike, but fools seldom differ
D. Don’t count your chickens until they are hatched
【答案】C
【解析】考查谚语。四个谚语的意思分别是：A.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；B.欲速则不达；C.英雄所见略同，傻瓜很少意见不合。D.鸡蛋未孵出，先别数小鸡(寓意是：别高兴太早了)。句意：“既然你已经与那家外国公司签订了合同，那你不妨开始扩大你的海外业务”“我非常同意你的观点。真是英雄所见略同，傻瓜很少意见不合。”
31.Not far from the club, there was a garden, _______ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A. whose
B. that
C. which
D. its
