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北京市2024届高三综合练练习
英语
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．You can try to guess the meaning of ______ words you don't know from ______ passage．
A．the; B．the; theC．;不填
D．; the
17．Sorry we're late．We ______ the wrong turning．
That's all right．Come in, please．
A．take
B．have taken C．took D．had taken
18．T appreciate that it's not easy for you, but you ______ try to get here on time．
A．may
B．must
C．will
D．can
Bye．Happy landing!
A．is announced
B．is being announced
C．is announcing
D．has announced
20．Always read the label ______ you wash your clothes．
A．before B．unless
C．sinceD．until
__ sweet and fresh, this kind of food is so popular with local people and the tourists．
A．Smell
B．Smelling C．To smellD．Smelt
22．Here are some new computer programs _____ for home buildings．
A．designing B．design
C．to design
D．designed
23． had reached a point in my career _____ I needed to decide which way to go．
A．why B．which
C．when
D．where
24．You didn't believe John won the first prize at the speech competition, ______?
A．did he
B．didn't he
C．did you
D．didn't you
25．The rise of oil prices made scientists search for new energy resources ______ oil．
A．replaceB．replacing
C．to replace
D．replaced
26．______ I'm willing to help, I do not have much time available．
A．While
B．WhenC．Once
D．Since
27．If you had worked hard, you ______ so anxious now．
A．are not
B．would not have been
C．will not be
D．would not be
After driving for five hours, they arrived at
they thought was the place th ey had been dreaming of.
A．what
B．that C．which D．where
29．He turned down the request of his friend because it was
the limit of his power.
A．beyond B．over C．off D．above
30．The novels written by the author sell best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he
in the literary world.
A．was playing B．played C．was to play D．had played
第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My father was a highly educate, intellingent gentleman. He could debate or discuss for hours on almost any topie and hold your
31
in the process. I thought there was nothing be wasn’t
32
to do.
A few days before my younger brother’s 7th birthday, Dad planned to asscmble(装配) a new
33
as a special birthday surprise. After nearly an hour of
34
the instructions, Dan was still unable to
35
the new bike together. Later he
36
the paper of instructions,
37
up his tool box, and decided to take the bike back to the local toy store and pay extra
38
to have it correctly assembled there.
39
an idea cmae to him, as he called out to Lovett, the quiet little man who cut our grassland.
“Lovett, have you ever assembled a boy’s bicycle?”
As lovett walkem towards the bike, Dad handed him the
40
. Lovett handed it back to him, saying, “No ,thanks. I cant’t road. When you can’t read, you have to
41
.” Less than 15 minutes later, the new bicycle was
42
assembled, with no
43
parts remaining. Dad shook Lovett’s hand, patted him on the back, thanked him, and hid the bike.
On the night after my brother received his shiny new gift, Dad announced at the family dinner table what had happened several days earlier. He took great
44
in telling it over and over again-be used it as an example of thinking.
He did not frefer to illiteracy(文盲) , but strongly taught us to use our
45
, The joke was on my father,
46
he was able to turn it into a learning tool, and I liked him even more after that incident. I also ganined a new
47
for Lovett. To me he had
48
been the old yard man who didn’t
49
much, but after that day, he seemed to smile broader, even walk taller, It’s amazing what a real nod of
50
can do to lift people up.
31．A．attention B．belief C．view D．breath
32．A．willing B．iucky C．able D．sure
33．A．toy B．hicycie C．computer D．boat
34．A．reading B．reviewing C．examining D．searching
35A．bring B．get C．put． D．j?,,
36．A．folded up B．iookeci through
C．turned to D．devoted to
37．A．brought B．added C．set D．picked
38．A．money B．effort C．service D．tax
39A．Thus B．Then C．SinceI D．Though
A．tools B．riotes C．orders D．instructions
41．A．exchange B．admit C．learn D．think
A．Partly B．fully Chardly D．largely
43．A．separate B．different C．major D．spare
elight B．action C．care D．risk
45．A．resources B．knowledge C．heads D．hands
46．A．so B． or C．but D．and
47．A．reward B．regard C．relief D．respect
48A．never B．regard C．ever D．often
49A．show B．say C．care D．earn
B．agreement C．affection1 D．altitude
三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When you go to St．Petersburg, the number of attractions can seem large．If you are short of time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in St. Petersburg.
1.The Hermitage Museum
The Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St. Petersburg. There are lots of different paintings by the old masters in the Hermitage. Prepare to come face-to-face with classie Western artists.
2. Kizhi Island
Kizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden architecture from the Karelia Region of Russia. These impressive structures are made entirely without nails - the wood fits together with joints and grooves(沟槽).
3. Peterhof
Peterhof is as beautiful as it is fun. You’ll be charged for admission, but go to Petethof when the fountaions are working—during the day in the summer. They are shut off in winter evenings.
4. The Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood
Love it or hate it, the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood in St. Petersburg is an enthralling must-see sight. The beautiful look may make y our eyes brighten, and the painting sinside the church will make you say “Wow!”
5. The Bronze Horseman Statue
The so-called Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian culture and a symbol of St. Petersburg. Made famous by Alexander Pushkin, this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idce of greatness.
51．If you are interested in pairtings, you’d better go to
.
A．Peterhof and Kizhi Island
B．the Hcrmitagee Museum and Peterhof
C．Kizhi lsland and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood
D．the hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood
52．We can learn from the passage that
.
A．visitors can visit Peterhof for free
B．the buildings of Kizhi Island are made of wood
C．the fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year round
D．the largest collection of Russian arts is in the Hermitage Museum
53．The main purpose of the passage is to
.
A．show the wonderful history of Russia
B．persuade artists to study St. Petersburg
C．recommend the famous buildings in Russia
D．introduce the must-see sights in St. Petersburg
54．The underlined phrase (in Para 1) “hit the highlights” means
.
A．to save more time
B．to learn more knowledge
C．to go to the high buildings D．to visit the most interesting sights
B
In February 2006, Lydia Angyiou and her two sons were walking through their village in northern Canada．The sound of children shouting made her turn around．To her horror, Lydia saw
a 700-pound polar bear behind her eyeing her seven-year-old son．Getting between the bear and her child, Lydia yelled at the children to run away．She then began hitting and kicking the animal as hard as she could．A neighbor who heard all the noise came and shot the bear．But everyone agreed Where does this "super-human strength" , courage and quick thinking come from? Experts say it comes from stress! In stressful situations, the body releases chemicals that prepare it to take action．These chemicals give people the speed and strength they need to fight danger or run away from it．
When we think of stress, we usually think of its negative effects．Studies, though, show that moderate levels of stress are actually helpful．In fact, the way we perform is usually affected by the amount of stress we feel．
and excitement．The chemical gives us clearer minds and helps us to do more．This is why some people say they work better under a deadline．
Adrenaline that is not released for long periods of time can cause us to increase and strengthen our abilities instead of weakening them．We sometimes turn out our very best work when we push ourselves to the limit．Stress can also make us more confident．Handling small amounts of stress now prepares us for handling serious situations in the future．Who knows? Today's stress may even prepare for the next polar bear that comes along!
55．In the first paragraph, the case of Lydia Angyiou is mentioned to ______．
A．introduce the topic to be followed
B．praise Lydia Angyiou for her bravery
C．remind us of the unexpected danger of life
D．show the importance of super-human strength
56．What does the policeman probably mean by saying "your back is up against the wall"?
A．You are helped．
B．You are inspired．
C．You are confident．
D．You are cornered．
57．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Brave Mother
B．The Cause of Stress
C．The Benefit of Stress
D．Super-human Strength
C
“Love your neighbor as yourself" is a saying familiar to most of us. It means that you must have he ability to love and accept yourself in order to form and keep satisfying relationship with others self-esteem means accepting yourself for who you really are, and believing that you are indeed a ivdrthwhile person who is deserving of love and respect from others.
Self-esteem is our sense of how good we feel about ourselves. It is based on our judgment of urselves, not on other people's assessment, but simply on our own. Our self-esteem is not efaendent on our talent. Some very ordinary people feel very good about themselves, while other extranordinarily high achievers hold low opintions of themselves.
Self-esteem is the primary key to long-term stress managerment. Why? The first three sourees of stress are: predictable life event, unexpected changes and build-up of daily stresscs, These are much easier to handle when we believe in ourselves, A postive, healthy self-estcem gives us the “hardiness”(强健) to deal with the difficulities of life, and to see them as challenges to be met, rather than threals to be feared.
The forth category of streesons is entirely the result of a low self-esteem. It is the category of stress that is most common and tiring over the long run. This kind of stress cannol be overcome, or evenchanged, until the self-exteem problems that cause it are corrected.
Learning to love yourself for who y ou are is the key to overcoming stress. Self-esteem comes form the self, and cannot be promoted by others. A person who fecls that his self-estecm comes from the approval of those around him or her is bound to self-destruct(自毁), One cannot keep the level of “performance” required to please everyone else, especially if that performance disagrees with who you are and is simply a facade that makes you popular with the world. When the applause is gone, there is nothing left.
Only those who can feel the strength of knowing who they are and those who can feel good about that will survive the stresses of life. Sef-esteem is the basis of contentment and positive living.
58． What is self-csteem?
A．A kind of positive lifestyle.
B．The impression we have on other people.
C．Our sense of how good we feel about ourselves.
D．Our understanding of how we are seen by others.
59．What is the key to overcoming stress according to the passage?
A．Removing yourself from stressful situation．
B．Learning to love yourself for who you are．
C．Facing the stress and dealing with it．
D．Getting help from friends．
60．What does the underlined word "facade" （in Para 5） mean?
A．A false appearance．
B．A big worry．
C．A wrong action．
D．A strange feeling．
61．The passage is written to ______．
A．tell people how to overcome stress
B．help people form good relationship with others
C．show the importance of feeling good about yourself
D．provide the different methods to get a clear view of yourself
D
Are you nervous about climbing because you think it's too dangerous? Do you feel you're not fit enough to climb? Do you know how to start climbing?
Let's consider the idea that climbing is dangerous．Being afraid is natural, but if you use suitable ropes and other climbing equipments you will feel completely safe．Climbers are usually very careful because they know what they are doing is dangerous．Accidents happen, but when they do, they tend to attract a lot of publicity．As a result, people think there are many more accidents than there are in reality．
