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北京市2024届高三综合练练习
英语
本试卷共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
21．If you need someone with professional computer knowledge,
to Joe．
A．talks
B．talking
C．talk
D．talked
【答案】C
【知识点】考查祈使句。句意：如果你需要具有电脑专业知识的人，和Joe谈谈。空前是条件状语从句，空后是主句，无主语，只能选祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，故选C。
22．Unless you are brave enough to speak up, you'll lose
chances to make yourself
understood．
A．more
B．less
C．much
D．fewer
【答案】A
【知识点】考查比较级。
句意：除非您有足够的勇气大声点说出来，否则你将失去更多你让大家理解你的机会。chance是可数名词，less和much只修饰不可数名词，故排除B和C；more更多，fewer更少都可修饰可数名词，根据题意选A。
23．In China, New Year's Day isn't a big moment______ with the Spring Festival．
A．comparing
B．compared
' C．to compare
D．being compared
【答案】B
【知识点】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在中国，元旦和春节相比不是一个特别重要的时刻。句子的主语New Year’s
Day是compare的动作承受者，应该用过去分词做状语。Being compared表示动作正在进行，且所修饰的名词是动作承受者，此处不符合题意。故选B。
24．—How was your trip to Switzerland?
—Perfect 1．How I wish you ______ with us!
A．have been
B．are
C. were
D．had been
【答案】D
【知识点】考查虚拟语气。
句意：---你去瑞士的旅游怎么样？---太完美了。我真希望您能和我们在一起。“你和我们在一起”是与过去事实相反的愿望，宾语从句用过去完成时。故选D。
【举一反三】虚拟语气用在 wish 后的宾语从句中
虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。
①表示与现在事实相反的愿望。构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + 动词过去式 （be 一律用were）
例如：I wish that the experiment were a success.
We wish we had wings. 我们希望有翅膀。
②表示与过去事实相反的愿望。构成：主语 + wish (that)
+ 从句主语 + would/could
+ have
+ 过去分词或had
+ 过去分词
例如：I wish that you had called yesterday.
I wish that I could have gone with you last night.
③.表示将来不大可能实现的愿望。构成：主语 + wish (that)
+ 从句主语 + would/should/could/might
+ 原形动词
例如：I wish that he could try again.
I wish that someday I should live on the moon.
25．Susan's voice still remained calm ______ she was getting annoyed．
A．even if
B．as long as C．as if
D．now that
【答案】A
【知识点】考查状语从句。
句意：即使Susan感到厌烦，她的声音依然能够保持平静。even if即使；as long as只要；as if好像；now that既然。根据题意选A。
26．My granny does crossword puzzles each day ______ her mind sharp．
A．to keep
B．kept
C．having kept
D．to be kept
【答案】A
【知识点】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我奶奶为保持思维敏捷常作字谜游戏。Keep one’s mind sharp保持思维敏捷。题干中缺少目的状语，只有不定式才能做目的状语。故选A。
27．So heavy ______ that I felt great relief after taking it off．
A．is the load
B．the load was
C．was the load
D．the load is
【答案】C
【知识点】考查倒装句。
句意：这担子如此重以致于放下后我感到很轻松。So+adj/adv放在句首，主句采取部分倒装结构。排除B和D；根据语境发生在过去，排除A。故选C。
28．For better sound effects, he was asked to speak ______ the microphone during the whole process．
A. in
B．for
C．into
D．from
【答案】C
【知识点】考查介词。
句意：为了更好的音响效果，他被要求整个过程都要对着麦克风讲话。speak into the microphone对着麦克风讲话。故选C。
29．—Could you give me some advice on getting a job?
—First, find out ______ you like doing best．
A.
what
B．which
C．how
D．why
【答案】A
【知识点】考查宾语从句。
句意：---您能给我就找到一份工作提出一些建议吗？首先，找到你最喜欢的做到最好。what在宾语从句中主语、宾语，which在宾语从句中作定语；how在宾语从句中作方式状语；why在宾语从句作原因状语。题干中宾语从句缺少宾语，故选A。
30．I ______ for six months．I'm really out of shape．
A．hadn't exercised
B．didn't exercise
C．don't exercise
D．haven't exercised
【答案】D
【知识点】考查时态。
句意：我六个月没有锻炼了。我身材真的要变形了。根据空后的for months判断应用完成时，根据后面的语境应是现在完成时。故选D。
31．—Daddy, how much do you earn an hour?
—If you ______ know, $20 an hour．
A. may
B- must
C．can
D．should
【答案】B
【知识点】考查情态动词。
句意：---爸爸，你一小时挣多少钱？如果你非要知道，一个小时20美元。must表示“偏要”。故选B。
【举一反三】情态动词must除了“必需、应当”,“必然要、一定”,“很可能”等解外,还可以用来表示事情与说话人的愿望相反,发生了不愿发生的事,甚至是讨厌的事(indicatingtheoccurrenceofsth.perverse,sth.contrarytowhatwaswanted)。此时,must一般译成汉语“偏偏”“、不巧”“、偏巧”。
32．—Something smells really good in here!
—You ______ my Easter cookies．Have one!
A．smell
B．are smelling
C．were smelling
D．smelt
【答案】B
【知识点】考查时态。
句意：----这里有东西闻起来很香啊！---你现在闻到的是我的复活节饼干。尝一个。根据语境对方现在正闻到的香味，应用现在进行时。故选B。
33．A new learning center has been built in the school, ______ students to get to know the world more easily．
A．allow
B．allowed
C．to allow
D．allowing
【答案】D
【知识点】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这所学校已经建立起一个新的学习中心，给予学生更容易地了解世界。题干的主语a learning center是allow动作执行者，且动作与主句谓语动词同步进行，应用现在分词，故选D。
34．Jack will hold a meeting ______ people can voice their opinions on today's global economy．
A．which
B．when
C．where
D．whose
【答案】C
【知识点】考查定语从句。
句意：Jack将举行会议，在会议上人们可以就全球经济发表自己的看法。空后的定语从句中主语、宾语俱全，排除A。可将定语从句还原为：people can voice their opinions on today's global economy at the meeting。at the meeting在句中作地点状语，换成引导词就是where，故填C。
35．—The tickets to Texas are not available now．
—Oh．Flights ______ fast at festivals．
A．sold
B．sell
C．will sell
D．have sold
【答案】B
【知识点】考查时态。
句意：---去德克萨斯的票现在没有了。---哦，节日期间机票卖的很快。答语中叙说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选B。
第二节
完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American history．It came at graduation, several minutes before I left Miramonte High School．
I was rather shy back then, content to
36
around with my few friends and to concentrate on my
37
I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect scores and enough
38
to go to college．
But my good record soon became a
39
to my well-being．In early June of senior year, the headmaster called me into his office．He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduation．I looked at him, my heart
40
fast．This was the
41 for my hard work? I said something, but not very clearly, and hurried away from the office．
I was
42
about the decision, finally agreeing to compromise．I wasn't the only speaker—I would
43
the honor with five other students．Still, it was doubtful whether the task was
44
me．How in the world would I give a speech to hundreds of people?
Graduation day soon arrived and, as 45 ．I was nervous．I'd been practicing my speech
for days, and I had it
46 ．But I had never been so 47
in my life．The first half hour of
the ceremony passed, and then my
48
came．My name was announced．I managed to reach
the platform without falling down．But within minutes, I was 49 , heading back to my seat．
Now I still have the
50 of that speech．My voice trembled a little, but
51
it was
clear and strong．I'm proud of that tape．I achieved something I'd never 52
I spoke in
front of hundreds of people． 53 I didn't realize it at the time, the successful completion of
that speech gave me the
54
to participate in class at college, to give oral reports, and to
eventually break free of my
55
I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation．But I'm glad I did．I know it may
well turn out to be one of my shining moments．
【文章解读】本文是教育类小故事阅读。作者在毕业典礼上的演讲是作者在老师和校长的鼓励下进行的，但那是作者刻骨铭心的战胜自己的精彩瞬间。
36．A．hang B．look C．walk D．run
【答案】A
【知识点】考查动词的用法。
本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．hang挂，闲逛；B．look看；C．walk走；D．run跑。hang around闲逛，到处乱跑，此处因为毕业感到有一种被释放的感觉，所以很满意的到处闲逛。故选A。
37．A．characters B．interests C．games D．subjects
【答案】D
【知识点】考查名词的用法。
本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．characters性格；B．interests兴趣；C．games游戏；D．subjects科目。根据前文作者是高中生，根据下文doing well判断应是对功课满意。故选D。
38．A．money B．credits C．time D．standards
【答案】B
【知识点】考查名词的用法。
本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．money金钱；B．credits学分；C．time时间；D．standards水平。根据前文的perfect scores，此处应是足够的学分。故选B。
39．A．luck B．benefit C．fear D．solution
【答案】C
【知识点】考查名词的用法。
本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．luck运气；B．benefit利益；C．fear害怕；D．solution解决办法。根据空前的语气转折but判断和下文发生的事情，被作者认为是一种恐惧。故选C。
40．A．burning B．breaking C．aching D．beating
【答案】D
【知识点】考查动词的用法。
本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．burning燃烧；B．breaking打碎，打坏；C．aching疼痛；D．beating打，跳动。根据句子的主语heart，应是跳动。beat指有规律地跳动。故选D。
41．A．punishment B．reward C．arrangement D．sympathy
【答案】B
【知识点】考查名词的用法。
本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．punishment惩罚；B．reward奖赏；C．arrangement安排；D．sympathy同情。校长安排作者发表毕业演讲，应是对作者的努力学习的奖赏。故选B。
42．A．doubtful B．optimistic C．generous D．hesitant
【答案】D
【知识点】考查形容词的用法。
本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A．doubtful怀疑的；B．optimistic乐观的；C．generous慷慨的；D．hesitant犹豫不决的。根据前文的关键词not very clearly和下文的finally判断是犹豫不决。故选D。
43．A．share B．bring C．spare D．give
【答案】A
【知识点】考查动词的用法。
本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．share分享；B．bring带来；C．spare抽出；D．give给予。根据下文的with five other students判断是分享，share sth with sb和某人分享某事。故选A。
44．A．about B．for C．upon D．beyond
【答案】D
【知识点】考查介词的用法。
本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。A．about关于；B．for为了，因为；C．upon在……之上；D．beyond超越，在……的那边。根据空后的问句可知这件事，作者认为超越自己的能力。故选D。
45．A．known B．hoped C．expected D．planned
【答案】C
【知识点】考查动词的用法。
本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．known知道；B．hoped希望；C．expected期望；D．planned计划。根据句子的主语graduation day毕业的那一天到了，as +过去分词，作状语，如期到来。故选C。
