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记叙文(一)
A
(2024·东北三省四市第一次联考)My dad，“Mutt” Mantle is more than a father to me，sometimes more like a good judge of talent—“Mickey Mantle”．
He was __1__ about baseball.He made his living working in mines.But he played baseball __2__ several town teams.
From the day I was born，Dad said he wanted me to make my living as a baseball player.He named me Mickey __3__ a catcher he liked.He hoped I would play for the New York Yankees.
Dad often __4__ a toy baseball to my crib(摇篮)．One day，__5__，I caught one.Then he was sure I’d be a ball player!
I learned about the __6__ on a ball field before I learned my ABC’s.When I was three，Dad had Mama make me a little uniform.He liked to __7__ around town in it.
When I was five，I started school.That same day，I had my first __8__ in switchhitting(左右手都能击球)．
Dad and Grandpa were in the yard when I came home from school.They had a small bat and two __9__.
“Mickey，”said Dad，“Grandpa and I have thought up a new __10__.Take this bat and try to hit our pitches(投掷)．I’m lefthanded.When I throw，you swing righthanded __11__ you always have.Grandpa’s righthanded.When he throws，turn around and swing lefthanded.”
Dad was going to make me a __12__！He knew that a player who can bat both right and left has a good __13__ of making hits.
That day I tried and tried.But I couldn’t swing lefthanded.After about 15 minutes，I yelled to Mama for help.She said，“I know it’s crazy.But please try，__14__，to make Dad happy.”
So，every day after school we had switchhitting __15__.After two weeks，I didn’t __16__ it any more.My __17__ were getting trained.I began to hit a few.
After a year or two，Dad and Grandpa began throwing as __18__ as they could.And they put real curves(曲线)on those tennis balls.Then，as I grew older，they began to use baseballs __19__.
So you know __20__ I，today’s baseball star Mickey Mantle，got my start as a SwitchHitter.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了热衷于棒球的父亲是如何把作者培养成一名棒球选手的。
1．A.curiousB．crazy
C．nervous
D．particular
解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。句意为：他痴迷于棒球。curious意为“好奇的”；crazy意为“疯狂的”；nervous意为“紧张的”；particular意为“特别的，挑剔的”。根据下文可知，父亲在镇上的几个队里打棒球，并且希望“我”也能成为一名职业棒球手。crazy符合文意。故答案选B。
2．A.in
B．with
C．on
D．for
解析：选C。考查介词辨析。句意为：他在镇上的几个队里打棒球。on the team是固定搭配，意为“在队里当队员”。故答案选C。
3．A.after
B．with
C．for
D．in
解析：选A。考查介词辨析。句意为：他以他喜欢的一个接球手的名字给我命名为Mickey。固定搭配：name after意为“以……的名字命名”，符合语境。故答案选A。
4．A.hit
B．swung
C．tied
D．threw
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：父亲经常把一个玩具棒球丢进我的摇篮里。hit意为“击打”；swing意为“摇摆”；tie意为“系”；throw意为“丢，抛”。根据下文的“I caught one”可知，父亲把玩具棒球丢进“我”的摇篮里。故答案选D。
5．A.on purpose
B．by intention
C．by chance
D．without accident
解析：选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意为：一天，我偶然地抓到了一个。然后他就认定我会是一个棒球手。on purpose意为“有目的地”；by intention意为“故意地”；by chance意为“碰巧地，偶然地”；without accident意为“安全地”。根据上下文语境可知，作为婴儿的“我”只是碰巧抓住了一个玩具棒球。故答案选C。
6．A.limits
B．positions
C．experiences
D．hits
解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意为：在学会ABC的顺序之前我就了解了棒球场上球员的位置。limit意为“限制”；position意为“位置”；experience意为“经历”；hit意为“击(球)”。根据下文“on a ball field”可知，应该是了解棒球场上球员的位置。故答案选B。
7．A.see me off
B．take me off
C．carry me off
D．show me off
解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他喜欢带着穿着制服的我在镇上炫耀。see sb. off意为“送行，送别”；take sb. off意为“领走，带走”；carry off意为“带走，夺走”；show off意为“炫耀”。根据上文可知，父亲让妈妈给“我”做了一件小制服，所以，他要带“我”去炫耀一番。故答案选D。
8．A.lesson
B．period
C．lecture
D．shift
解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：五岁时，我开始上学了。就在同一天，我开始了我的第一次左右手击球的课程。lesson意为“课程”；period意为“时期”；lecture意为“演讲，讲座”；shift意为“移动，更换”。根据下文可知，父亲和祖父在院子里等“我”放学回家教“我”击球。故答案选A。
9．A.baseballs
B．tennis balls
C．uniforms
D．cribs
解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意为：他们准备了一个小球棒以及两个网球。baseball意为“棒球”；tennis ball意为“网球”；uniform意为“制服”；crib意为“摇篮”。根据倒数第二段的“And they put real curves(曲线)on those tennis balls.”可知，tennis balls符合语境。故答案选B。
10．A.trick
B．attack
C．game
D．match
解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意为：祖父和我想出了一个新游戏。trick意为“计谋，把戏”；attack意为“攻击”；game意为“游戏”；match意为“比赛”。根据下文可知，祖父和父亲想出了一个新游戏，让“我”练习左右手都能击球。故答案选C。
11．A.as
B．when
C．like
D．although
解析：选A。考查连词辨析。根据下文“But I couldn’t swing lefthanded.”可知，“我”惯用右手。所以，平常击球都是用右手。as意为“正如”；when意为“当……时候”；like意为“像”；although意为“尽管”。as在这里引导方式状语从句，表示“像……一样”，符合语境。故答案选A。
12．A.baseball star
B．good pitcher
C．baseball player
D．switchhitter
解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意为：父亲想要把我变成左右手都能击球的选手。baseball star意为“棒球明星”；good pitcher意为“好的投手”；baseball player意为“棒球选手”；switchhitter意为“左右全能的击球手”。根据下文的“He knew that a player who can bat both right and left...”可知，switchhitter符合语境。故答案选D。
13．A.benefit
B．potential
C．chance
D．percentage
解析：选C。考查名词辨析。benefit意为“利益”；potential意为“潜力”；chance意为“机会”；percentage意为“百分比”。根据语境可知，左右手都能击球的话击中的几率更大。chance符合语境。故答案选C。
14．A.somehow
B．anyway
C．someway
D．somewhat
解析：选B。考查副词辨析。句意为：她说：“我知道这很疯狂。但是无论如何请试试，让父亲开心点。”somehow意为“不知怎的”；anyway意为“无论如何，至少”；someway意为“以某种方式”；somewhat意为“稍微，有点”。故答案选B。
15．A.drills
B．arrangements
C．lessons
D．exchanges
解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：所以，每天放学后我们都进行左右手击球的训练。drill意为“训练，操练”；arrangement意为“安排”；lesson意为“课程”；exchange意为“交换，交易”。根据下文的“were getting trained”可知，这里是指进行训练。故答案选A。
16．A.miss
B．train
C．hit
D．mind
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：两周后我不再介意。miss意为“错过”；train意为“训练”；hit意为“击打”；mind意为“介意”。根据上文的“I yelled to Mama for help”可知，“我”一开始并不喜欢这种练习，但是时间长了之后“我”不再介意了。故答案选D。
17．A.hits
B．throws
C．muscles
D．legs
解析：选C。考查名词辨析。根据下文的“I began to hit a few.”可知，“我”的肌肉得到了训练，“我”开始能击中一些球。hit意为“击(球)”；throw意为“投掷”；muscle意为“力量，肌肉”；leg意为“腿”。故答案选C。
18．A.far
B．close
C．possible
D．hard
解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。句意为：一两年后，父亲和祖父开始尽可能地投掷得难一点了。far意为“远的”；close意为“近的”；possible意为“可能的”；hard意为“难的”。根据下文的“And they put real curves(曲线)on those tennis balls.”可知，他们增加了训练的难度。故答案选D。
19．A.instead
B．indeed
C．either
D．immediately
解析：选A。考查词义辨析。句意为：之后，随着我慢慢长大，他们开始用棒球来代替。instead意为“代替，取而代之”；indeed意为“的确”；either意为“也”；immediately意为“立即”。根据上文可知，当“我”小的时候，父亲和祖父一直用网球来训练“我”，后来“我”长大了，他们就用棒球来代替网球了。故答案选A。
20．A.why
B．how
C．when
D．what
解析：选B。考查连词辨析。句意为：所以你知道了今天的棒球明星Mickey Mantle，也就是我，是如何开始成为一名左右手都能击球的选手的。根据句意可知，句中缺少方式状语。how符合语境。故答案选B。
B
(2024·四川德阳四校一模)Uncle Bruce has been my most influential role model.I admire him because he has __1__ me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything __2__ having takes a lot of hard work.
The most important thing he has __3__ me is how to think.He always says，“You can learn something from everyone，__4__ it’s what not to do.”He always does what he __5__.If he says，“I’ll pick you up at seven on Thursday，” it will __6__.Also，Bruce is the kind of person who actually __7__ you.
Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible __8__，but he hasn’t let them affect him __9__.After hearing his stories about alcoholand drugrelated __10__，I have no interest in doing anything that could __11__ me or my friends.He is also the only person who truly believes I can __12__ it on West Point.He has done everything within his __13__ to help me achieve that goal.
Uncle Bruce is my hero because he is __14__ that I want to be when I’m his age.He is smart，financially __15__，and gives back to his community.There is no way I can __16__ him for all he’s done.He is the one whose __17__ can change the way I look at something.I’ve never told him that I love him，__18__ has he told me，but we love each other and I wouldn’t have it any other way.I’m not __19__ he’s perfect，but I can’t imagine __20__ without him now that he is here.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。在作者的成长道路上，Bruce叔叔身上的优秀品质一直激励着作者，并在作者的人格塑造中起着重要作用。
1．A.shapedB．promoted
C．trained
D．blessed
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：我钦佩他是因为他塑造了现在的我。A项意为“塑造”；B项意为“促进，提升”；C项意为“训练”；D项意为“祝福”。故选A项。
2．A.like
B．about
C．from
D．worth
解析：选D。考查词义辨析。句意为：任何值得拥有的东西都要花费一番努力。be worth doing为固定句型，意为“值得……”，此处作定语修饰“anything”，故省略be动词。故选D项。
3．A.directed
B．taught
C．encouraged
D．improved
解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：他所教给我的最重要的事情是如何思考。根据第一段中的“by teaching me”可知，应选B项。
4．A.so that
B．even if
C．as if
D．now that
解析：选B。考查短语辨析。句意为：你能从所有的人那里学到一些东西，即使是一些不应该去做的事。根据语境可知，前后半句之间为让步关系。even if意为“即使”，符合语境。故选B项。
5．A.wants
B．supports
C．promises
D．advises
解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意为：他总是言出必行。A项意为“想要”；B项意为“支持”；C项意为“承诺”；D项意为“建议”。C项符合语境。故选C项。
6．A.matter
B．insist
C．succeed
D．happen
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：那件事就会发生。A项意为“有关系”；B项意为“坚持”；C项意为“成功”；D项意为“发生”。根据上文“He always does what he ______.”可知，此处表示Bruce叔叔答应的事一定会发生。故选D项。
7．A.sticks to
B．points at
C．listens to
D．comes at
解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Bruce叔叔也是能认真听你倾诉的人。A项意为“坚持”；B项意为“指向”；C项意为“听”；D项意为“攻击”。故选C项。
8．A.experiences
B．diseases
C．drills
D．adaptations
解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：他有过一些可怕的经历。A项意为“经历”；B项意为“疾病”；C项意为“训练”；D项意为“适应”。故选A项。
9．A.materially
B．negatively
C．barely
D．positively
解析：选B。考查副词辨析。句意为：但他并没有让这些经历给他带来消极的影响。A项意为“实质地”；B项意为“消极地”；C项意为“仅仅”；D项意为“肯定地”。根据上文“went through some terrible ______，but”可知，此处表示转折；由此可推知，可怕的经历没有让他变得消极。故选B项。
10．A.tendencies
B．statistics
C．references
D．misfortunes
解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意为：听了他与酒精和毒品相关的不幸的故事后。根据上文中的“terrible ______”及“alcohol and drugrelated”可知，与酒精和毒品相关的多是不幸的事。故选D项。
