【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Paper cuts are used to ____________(装饰) rooms and are often seen on windows and doors.
答案：decorate
2．The king showed no ____________(慈悲) and killed all the prisoners.
答案：mercy
3．They let the house to me at a ____________(租金) of 100 dollars a month.
答案：rent
4．Wet weather is a ____________(特征)of
life in Scotland.
答案：feature
5．We should learn to ____________(把……与……联系起来) the results to the causes.
答案：relate
6．The full____________(细节)of the agreement have not yet been made public.
答案：details
7．He was too drunk to walk ____________(直地)．
答案：straight
8．She was an____________(优雅的)woman，so many gentlemen loved her.
答案：elegant
9．What was the____________(目的)of her visit?
答案：purpose
10．The gateway is too____________(窄的)for a car to get through.
答案：narrow
Ⅱ.易错模块
1．________，the girl worked in a hurry.
A．Having swept the room
B．Another room swept
C．Having another room to sweep
D．Having another room to be swept
解析：选C。根据题意可知，空格处不是表时间，而是表原因，据此可排除A项。B、D两项结构上有错误，故排除。
2．________ the earth to be flat，many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.
A．Having believed B．Believing
C．Believed
D．Being believed
解析：选B。主语many指代“许多人”，与believe是逻辑上的主动关系。Believing...作原因状语。
3．—What’s the matter with Tim?
—Oh，Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally，never ________ again.
A．to find
B．to be found
C．finding
D．being found
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的运用。根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系，可排除选项A、C；而选项B表示出乎意料的结果；选项D表示自然的、经常性的结果。
4．We often provide our children with toys，footballs or basketballs，________ that all children like these things.
A．thinking
B．think
C．to think
D．thought
解析：选A。句意：我们经常会给孩子一些玩具、足球、篮球等，认为所有的孩子都会喜欢这些东西。本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法，其中主语We就是一个关键词，它与think之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表原因。
5．________the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.
A．Completing
B．Having completed
C．To have completed
D．To complete
解析：选D。此处是不定式作目的状语，意为“为了及时完成这项工程……”。C项是不定式的完成式，表示动作在谓语之前发生，不符合题意。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．How long can you ________________________(屏住气)under water?
答案：hold your breath
2．He ________________________________(凝视)me as if he would have something to say.
答案：fixed his eyes on
3．Our friendship ________________________(追溯到)10 years ago，when we were classmates.
答案：dates back to
4．It made me feel ________________(有几分)embarrassed.
答案：sort of
5．He left me ________________(在外等)for an hour.
答案：waiting outside
6．In the future，pay increases will ________ ________ ________(把……联系起来)productivity.
答案：be related to
7. My sister has a watch ________________________________(像……形状的)rabbit.
答案：in the shape of
8．She was ________________________(陷入沉思)and didn’t hear me call her.
答案：deep in thought
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——介词和定语从句(Ⅰ)
1．(2011·高考重庆卷)Shirley，a real book lover，often brings home many books to read ________ the library.
A．in
B．for
C．by
D．from
解析：选D。本题考查介词。句意为“Shirley，一个真正的读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带很多书回家去读”。
2．(2011·高考福建卷)________ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A．Far from
B．Apart from
C．Instead of
D．Regardless of
解析：选B。本题考查介词短语。句意：除了优质的服务外，这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。apart from“除……以外”，符合语意。far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。
3．Children need friends________ their own age to play with.
A．of
B．for
C．in
D．at
解析：选A。句意：孩子们需要与他们同龄的朋友玩耍。of their own age与他们同龄的，介词短语作后置定语。
4．Try on this red skirt；you will look great________ it.
A．on
B．by
C．in
D．for
解析：选C。句意：你试穿一下这件红色的裙子，你穿着它会很好看的。英语中介词in表示“穿着、带着”的意思时，表状态，常用于名词后作定语或表语，如：the man in a blue hat戴着蓝礼帽的那个男人；Susan is in yellow today.苏珊今天穿了一身黄色的衣服。
5．(2010·高考重庆卷)The dictionary is what I want，but I don’t have enough money ________ me.
A．by
B．for
C．in
D．with
解析：选D。句意：这本字典就是我想要的，但我身上没有带足够的钱。have sth.with sb.某人随身携带某物。
6．________ has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month.
A．Which
B．As
C．That
D．What
解析：选B。as引导非限制性定语从句，置于句首时不可用which。as此处表示“正如”。句意：正如所宣布的那样，下月我们将进行期末考试。
7．Xi’an，________ last summer，is a very ancient city.
A．that I visited
B．which I visited
C．where I visited
D．in which I visited
解析：选B。此处为一个定语从句，其中关系词在从句中充当visit的宾语，应用that或which，但引导非限制性定语从句应用which不可用that。
8．(2024·江西九所重点中学联考)Zunhua is one of the famous tourism destinations，________lies Dongling，a group of the Qing Imperial Tombs.
A．20 miles northwest of it
B．20 miles northwest of which
C．northwest 20 miles to it
D．northwest 20 miles of which
解析：选B。考查定语从句。destinations为表示地点的先行词且在从句中作介词of的宾语，故后面的定语从句应该用which来引导，而方位名词和相关的距离等应该放在which前面构成所有格，且表距离的名词应放在方位名词之前。
9．(2024·湖南十校联考)Anyway，that evening，________I’ll tell you more about later，I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
A．when
B．where
C．what
D．which
解析：选D。考查定语从句。that evening是先行词，这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，作介词about的宾语。
10．In the flats Tom was the only man from________bedroom the thief had stolen much money.
A．whose
B．whom
C．who
D．where
解析：选A。考查定语从句。bedroom与先行词之间存在所属关系，故用表所属关系的whose来引导定语从句，whose本身作定语，修饰bedroom。
A卷
.单项填空
1．(2024·福建省莆田一中高三月考)Have ________on him, because he is only a boy.
A．pitiness
B．mercy
C．kindness
D．courage
解析：选B。考查固定搭配。have mercy on (upon) sb.为固定搭配，意思是：对……表示同情，故选B项。
2．It is difficult to ________ these results to any known cause.
A．relate
B．connect
C．take
D．fix
解析：选A。句意为“这些结果很难与任何已知的原因相关联”。所以用relate...to...结构。
3．(2024·浙江省宁波效实中学高三月考)That’s________video game that almost every one of us is attracted by it at once.
A．so an interesting
B．such an interesting
C．so interesting
D．such interesting a
解析：选B。修饰名词时应用such，而名词为单数可数名词时应用such a(n)＋adj.＋n.结构。用so时则应用so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.结构。
4．China has announced plans to build the world’s highest airport in Tibet by 2011，________will further accelerate investment into the Himalayan region.
A．what
B．as
C．that
D．which
解析：选D。考查非限制性定语从句，根据句意，“这将进一步推动……”，应选D项。
5．The ancient vase，________Tang Dynasty，is quite valuable.
A．dated back to
B．dating back to
C．dating back from
D．dated from to
解析：选B。date back to＝date from，但它不可用被动形式，故此处应用动词ing形式作后置定语。
6．You’ll soon________if you manage to have a good rest.
A．pick out
B．turn out
C．pick up
D．turn off
解析：选C。pick up此处表示“身体恢复健康”。
7．“After World War Ⅱ，many of the cities across Western European countries________，”our guide said.
A．lied in ruin
B．lay in ruins
C．lay in ruin
D．lying in ruins
解析：选B。lie in ruins破败不堪，严重受损，成为废墟。分析句子结构及结合句子时态可判断应选B项。
8．(2024·泉州培元中学月考)The children have been playing with my hat—they’ve knocked it out of ________.
A．shape
B．size
C．control
D．line
解析：选A。句意为“孩子们一直拿帽子玩，玩得都变了形”。
9．(2011·安阳市高三第二次调研考试)After a long discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of the plan，they finally came to a(n)________that it was practical.
A．decision
B．opinion
C．conclusion
D．impression
解析：选C。考查名词词义辨析和短语搭配。句意为：对这个计划的优点和缺点进行了很长时间的讨论之后，他们最终认为这个计划是切实可行的。decision“决定”；opinion“意见，观点”；impression“印象”。come to a conclusion“得出结论”，符合句意。
10．The company we didn’t cooperate with seems to do the things________to break down our cooperation with other companies.
A．to the purpose
B．on purpose
C．by accident
D．in particular
解析：选B。空格后的部分说明前面的动作是有意的，故选B，on purpose故意地。to the purpose中肯地，合适地；by accident偶然；in particular尤其，特别。
11．(2024·西安中学教学质量检测)I don’t trust the man，because he is not ________.He has fooled us for long.
A．anxious
B．straight
C．generous
D．pretty
解析：选B。anxious忧虑的；straight诚实的；generous慷慨的；pretty漂亮的。句意：我不相信这个人，因为他不诚实，他欺骗了我们好久。
12．(2024·泉州名师中心月考)I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ________.
A．to be breathed
B．to breathe
C．breathing
D．being breathed
解析：选B。breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系，但good后省略了for me，其逻辑主语是I，故用动词不定式的主动形式。
13．If you want to go to college，you must take great ________ to learn.
A．pain
B．effort
C．effect
D．pains
解析：选D。句意：如果你想上大学，你就必须努力学习。take(great)pains努力。
14．He gained his ________ by printing ________ of famous writers.
A．wealth；work
B．wealths；works
C．wealths；work
D．wealth；works
解析：选D。句意：他靠印刷著名作家的著作而获得财富。wealth“财富”，是一不可数名词；works意为“作品，著作”。
15．—Do you have much time now?
—Yes，a great ________.
A．much
B．many
C．deal
D．number
解析：选C。考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，答语是a great deal of time的省略。a great deal of后面要接不可数名词。much不与great搭配；many后接可数名词；a great number of后接可数名词，均不合句意。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Words：318 难度系数：★★ 建议用时：16分钟
A little girl wanted to become a great pianist，but all she could play on the piano was the simple little tune，“Chopsticks”．No matter how hard she tried，that was the __1__ she could do.Her parents decided after some time to __2__ for a great pianist to teach her to play properly.Of course，the little girl was __3__.
When the little girl and her parents arrived at the pianist’s house for the first lesson，they were led by a servant into the living room，where they saw a beautiful concert grand __4__.Immediately，the little girl __5__ over to the piano and began playing “Chopsticks”．Her parents felt __6__ of their daughter’s behaviour and started __7__ the room to tell her to stop.However，as she played，the pianist __8__ the room and __9__ the little girl to continue.
The pianist then took a __10__ on the piano bench next to the little girl，listening to her play.After a moment he began to play __11__ her，adding some basic tones.The little girl __12__ to
