【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。
情景交际
2011~2024课标区高考考点统计 考情解读
年份数量
考点 2024 2024 2011 合计 情景交际主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语,以及人们对于某件事情的观点、态度。考查方式以应答为主、提问为辅,以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。
社会交往 11 12 13 36
态度 8 7 7 22
情感 3 3 3 9
社会交往之感谢和应答
1.(2024·江西高考)—Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.
—________. I'm glad you enjoyed it.
A.All the best B.It is nothing
C.No thanks
D.Very well
解析:选B 考查交际用语。句意:“非常感谢你的书。我觉得它非常有趣。”“没什么。你喜欢它我很高兴。”It is nothing“没什么”,符合语境。All the best意为“祝一切顺利”;No thanks为中国式英语,不符合英语的表达习惯;Very well意为“很好”。
2.(2024·重庆高考)—Would you like a glass of wine?
—________ I don't drink.
A.No, thanks
B.Yes, please
C.I don't like it
D.It's my favorite
解析:选A 考查情景交际。由答语中的“I don't drink.”可知,A项“不,谢谢”正确。
表示感谢和应答的常用语:
1.It's nothing. 没什么,不用谢。
2.No, thanks. 不,谢谢。
3.Not at all. 不用谢;不客气。
4.That's all right./That's OK. 不用谢;别客气。
5.You are welcome. 不用谢;别客气。
6.It's my pleasure./My pleasure./It's a pleasure. 这是我的荣幸/不客气。
7.Don't mention it. 别客气。
8.Forget it. 不客气。
社会交往之道歉和应答
1.(2024·陕西高考)—I'm sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.
—________. I've just arrived.
A.That's no trouble
B.You are welcome
C.That's all right D.You can never tell
解析:选C 考查交际用语。句意:“对不起,我迟到了。我应当早点给你打电话的。”“没关系,我刚到。”C项“没关系”,符合句意。A项“不麻烦”;B项“别客气”;D项“你无法判断”。
2.(2011·浙江高考)—I'm sorry I didn't make it to your party last night.
—________.I know you're busy these days.
A.Of course
B.No kidding
C.That's all right
D.Don't mention it
解析:选C 考查情景对话。从答语后一句可知,此处应该表示“没关系”,故用That's all right。of course 表示“当然”;no kidding 表示“不是开玩笑,我说的是真的”; don't mention it 表示“(别人道谢时回答)不客气”。三者都与语境不符。
3.(2011·四川高考)—I'm sorry I didn't finish it on time.
—________
A.Fine, thanks.
B.No, thanks.
C.Thanks a lot.
D.Thanks anyway.
解析:选D 考查交际用语。句意:“对不起,我没准时完成。”“不管怎样, 我都得谢谢你。”Thanks anyway“无论如何还是得谢谢你”,符合句意。
表示道歉和应答的常用语:
1.That's all right. 没关系;别介意。
2.Thanks anyway./Thanks all the same. 仍然要感谢你。
3.Never mind. 没有关系,不要记在心上。
4.It doesn't matter. 没关系;不要紧。
5.That's nothing. 那没什么。
6.Forget it. 不必在意;算了吧;忘了吧。
7.Don't think any more about it. 别再去想它了。
社会交往之请求允许和应答
1.(2024·陕西高考)—Shall we go for a drink at one o'clock this afternoon?
—________.Will two o'clock be OK?
A.Sure, it's up to you
B.Sure, no problem
C.Sorry, I can't make it
D.Sorry, I'm not available today
解析:选C 考查情景交际。句意:“今天下午一点钟我们出去喝一杯可以吗?”“对不起,我那时不行。两点可以吗?”根据答语第二句可知,答话人是在委婉地拒绝。故C项符合语境。
2.(2024·天津高考)—Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?
—________. I can manage without you.
A.Forget it
B.I'm afraid not
C.It depends
D.Of course
解析:选D 考查交际用语。句意:“约翰逊先生,明天我能请一天假吗?”“当然(可以)。没有你我自己也能应付。”由答语第二句可知,答话人同意对方请假,因此D项正确。
3.(2011·辽宁高考)—I probably shouldn't have any more cake.
—Oh,________. It won't kill you.
A.go ahead
B.hold on, please
C.you're welcome
D.that'll do
解析:选A 考查情景交际。根据答句中的“It won't kill you.”可知,go ahead“继续吧”符合语境。B项hold on, please“请不要挂断,请等一下”,C项you're welcome“不客气”,D项that'll do“那样就行了”,均不合语境。
4.(2011·浙江高考)—Can I come and have a look at your new house?
—Yes, ________!
A.with pleasure
B.I like it
C.I quite agree
D.by all means
解析:选D 考查情景交际。句意:“我可以来看看你的新家吗?”“当然可以。”此处by all means表示“当然行,没问题”,符合语境。with pleasure表示“愿意效劳”,为别人要求帮助时的答语;I quite agree表示“我十分同意”,为别人提出意见或看法时的答语。
对别人允许和应答的常用语:
1.Sorry, I can't make it. 对不起,我做不到。
2.Of course./By all means. 当然可以。
3.Go ahead.请……。(同意并鼓励对方去做请求之事)
4.It depends. 看情况而定。
5.Help yourself. 自便/自己来吧。
6.I'd rather you didn't. 我不愿你这么做。
7.With pleasure. 我很乐意(帮你)。
态度之同意和不同意
1.(2024·山东高考)—This is a really lively party. There's a great atmosphere, isn't there?
—________. The hosts know how to host a party.
A.Don't worry
B.Yes, indeed
C.No, there isn't
D.It all depends
解析:选B 考查交际用语。句意:“这真的是一次很热闹的派对。气氛很好,不是吗?”“是的,确实是。(这家的)主人们知道如何举办聚会。”根据答语第二句的意思可知,空格处应为对上文的肯定,所以选B。
2.(2024·陕西高考)—I'm tired.I'm taking next week off.
—________, honey.You do need a break.
A.Not so sure
B.Forget it
C.Great idea
D.No way
解析:选C 考查情景交际。句意:“我累了,我下周打算休假。”“好主意,亲爱的。你的确需要休息一下。”Not so sure“不太确定”;Forget it“没关系,别在意”;Great idea“好主意”;No way“没门”。根据答语第二句可以判断出,此处表示赞同,故选C。
3.(2024·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)—Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
—________, madam.It's our soup of the day.
A.Let me see
B.So it is
C.Don't mention it
D.Neither do I
解析:选B 考查固定句式。答语意为:是这样的,女士。这就是我们今天的汤。根据答语可知,第二个人同意第一个人说的话,因此用“So+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词”结构,意为“的确如此”。
4.(2024·天津高考)—You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.
—________. Confidence is really important.
A.It's not my cup of tea
B.That's not the point
C.I don't think so
D.I couldn't agree more
解析:选D 考查交际用语。句意:“你一定要相信自己。如果你不相信自己,没有人会相信你。”“我非常赞成,自信真的很重要。”依据答语第二句可知答话人非常同意对方的观点。I can't/couldn't agree more意为“我太同意你(的观点)了”。
5.(2024·安徽高考)—I love the Internet.I've come to know many friends on the Net.
—________.Few of them would become your real friends.
A.That's for sure
B.It's not the case
C.I couldn't agree more
D.I'm pleased to know that
解析:选B 考查交际用语。句意:“我喜爱因特网。我已经在网络上认识很多朋友了。”“事实并非如此,他们中很少有人能够成为你真正的朋友。”That's for sure“那是确定无疑的”;It's not the case“事实并非如此”;I couldn't agree more“我完全同意”;I'm pleased to know that“我很高兴知道”。根据答语中的“Few of them would become your real friends”可知,应选B。
1.表示“同意”的常用语
①Yes, indeed. 是的,确实这样。
②So it is. 确实如此。
③Absolutely.完全可以。
④I can't agree with you more.我完全同意。
⑤It's a deal.成交,就这么定了。
2.表示“不同意”的常用语
①By no means.绝不;一点儿也不。
②Forget it.算了吧;想都别想。
③No way.不可能;决不;没门儿。
④Out of the question.不可能。
态度之肯定和不肯定
1.(2024·安徽高考)—How did your interview with the manager go?
—________ He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn't ask for references.
A.Perfect!
B.I'm not sure.
C.That's
right.
D.Couldn't be better.
解析:选B 考查交际用语。句意:“你觉得与经理的面试怎么样?”“我不确定。他好像对我的经历感兴趣,但他并没有求证。”根据空格后的句子可知说话人持一种模棱两可的态度。故选B。
2.(2024·山东高考)—How far can you run without stopping?
—________. I've never tried.
A.Don't mention it
B.That's all right
C.I have no idea
D.Go ahead
解析:选C 考查交际用语。根据下文“I've never tried.”(我从来没试过)可知,此处应选C项“我不知道”。其他三项都不符合语境。
3.(2024·浙江高考)—Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?
—________.Will pennies do?
A.I know
B.Never mind
C.I am sure
D.Let me see
解析:选D 考查情景交际。句意:“对不起,可以换点零钱吗?”“我看一下。就几个便士够吗?”let me see表示“让我看一看”,符合语境。
4.(2024·重庆高考)—Look, here comes your dream girl.Invite her to dance.
—________ What if she refuses me?
A.I don't know.
B.Why me?
C.With pleasure.
D.So what?
解析:选A 考查情景交际。结合“What if she refuses me?”可知选A项。B项意为“为什么是我呢”,C项意为“非常乐意”,常用于别人请求帮忙时的回答,D项意为“那又怎么样”,均不符合题意。
表示肯定和不肯定的常用语:
1.I'm not sure.我不确定。
2.I have no idea. 我不知道。
3.Let me see. 让我想想,让我看看。
4.It depends. 看情况而定。
5.I don't know. 我不知道。
6.Not exactly. 不完全是。
7.It's hard to say. 很难说。
8.Absolutely. 绝对是。
情 感
1.(2024·四川高考)—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
—________.
A.I really envy you
B.Glad to hear that
C.Sounds great
D.Take it easy
解析:选D 考查交际用语。句意:“我对明天的全国英语演讲比赛感觉很紧张。”“放松些。”根据语境可知,D项“别紧张,放松些”正确。A项“我真嫉妒你”;B项“很高兴听到你这么说”;C项“听起来不错”。
2.(2024·辽宁高考)—What do you think of the house?
—________ It's everything we've been looking for.
A.Perfect!
B.Good idea!
C.Not bad.
D.Soso.
解析:选A 考查情景交际。空后面说“这是我们一直所寻找的一切”,这表明回答者对这所房子的评价很高,所以选择A项,perfect“最佳的,完美的”。B项常用于表示赞同对方的提议,not bad与soso意义相近,表示对某事的看法一般。
3.(2024·江苏高考)—Don't worry, Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.
—________! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.
A.What a relief
B.Congratulations
C.How surprising
D.I'm so sorry
解析:选A 考查情景交际。句意:“妈妈,别担心。医生说这只是感冒。”“终于可以松口气了!我将告诉你爸爸这没什么严重的。”A项意为“真是松了口气”;B项意为“祝贺”;C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”;D项意为“我很抱歉”。根据句意可知A项正确。
4.(2024·重庆高考)—The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.
—Oh, no! ________.
A.It's a pity
B.It doesn't matter
C.I knew it already
D.It's not interesting at all
解析:选A 考查情景交际。根据前面的“Oh, no!”可知此处表示遗憾,故选A项。B项意为“没关系”,C项意为“我已经知道了”,D项意为“根本没有意思”,都不符合语境。
5.(2011·浙江高考)—I don't think I'll be able to go mountainclimbing tomorrow.
—______?
A.And how
B.How come
C.How's it going