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Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
话题词汇
1.earthquake n.地震
2.tsunami n.海啸
3.famine n.饥荒
4.shelter n.避难所
5.victim n.受灾者
6.natural disaster自然灾害
7.stricken area受灾地区
8.a state of emergency紧急状态
9.the caring donation爱心捐赠
10.donate blood义务献血
经典语篇
近年来地震的频繁发生给人类的生存带来了严重影响，为此你所在的学校要求学生平时多了解关于地震逃生的方法。现在，请你用英语为班里的同学做一次地震时在室内如何逃生的讲解，请结合下面要点写一篇英语发言稿。
1.来不及跑时可迅速躲到坚固的家具下面或卫生间里面；
2.趴下，闭目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻挡灰尘；
3.尽量关掉煤气开关或电器开关；
4.不要外逃或从楼上跳下，不能使用电梯。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.短文要求包含以上要点，但不必逐条翻译；
3.可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。
佳作欣赏
My dear classmates，we all know that life is precious.Then how can we protect ourselves when we come across a horrible earthquake？Now let me give you some advice on how to survive an earthquake①.
When a serious earthquake takes place，we should hide in a bathroom or under some strong furniture immediately.At the same time we’d better fall on the ground and close our eyes with a towel on our nose and mouth② to stop the dust.If it is possible，please turn off the gas stop③ and the electric power switch.But you mustn’t try to run out or jump off a building.And do remember not to use the elevator④.
That’s all.Thank you!
思维发散
1.仿照第①句用“介词＋疑问词＋to do...”翻译句子
你们决定好什么时候去上海了吗？
Have you decided on when to go to Shanghai?
2.仿照第②句用with复合结构完成句子
有一些问题尚待解决，因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。(2024·江西九江模拟)
With several problems remaining to be solved，we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.
3.将第③句改为省略句
If possible，please turn off the gas stop.
4.仿照第④句用“do表示强调”翻译句子
务请帮我解答这道数学题。
Do help me with this maths problem.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.frightening (adj.)吓人的；可怕的
2.process (n.)进程；过程
3.citizen (n.)公民；市民
4.dust (n.)沙尘；灰尘
5.strength (n.)力量；力气
6.atmosphere (n.)大气；大气层
7.environment (n.)环境
8.recycle (v.)重新利用；再循环
9.concerned (adj.)关心的；担心的
10.evidence (n.)根据；证明
11.pollution (n.)污染
pollute (vt.)污染
12.major (adj.)主要的；多数的；(vi.)主修
majority (n.)大多数
13.urgent (adj.)紧急的
urge (vt.)催促；极力主张
14.complain (vi.)抱怨；发牢骚
complaint (n.)埋怨
15.protection (n.)保护
protect (vt.)保护
B.阅读单词
16.sandstorm (n.)沙尘暴
17.mass (n.)大量；许多；(adj.)大量的；大规模的
18.campaign (n.)战役；活动
19.forecast (vt.)预报；预告
20.cycle (vi.)骑自行车
21.mask (n.)面罩
22.chemical (n.)化学药品
23.garbage (n.)废料；垃圾
24.melt (vi.)融化
25.absolutely (adv.)绝对地；完全地
26.scary (adj.)恐怖的；吓人的
scare (vt.& n.)使……受惊；恐惧
scared (adj.)受惊吓的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.cut down 砍倒
2.be caught in突然遭遇 (风暴等)
3.one after another一个接一个地
4.have a bad effect on对……有坏影响
5.take in吸收
6.give out放出；发出
7.in a nutshell简言之；概括地讲
8.look through浏览
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.“To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience，” he said.
他说：“遇上沙尘暴是一种可怕的经历。”
2.It’s difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill.
呼吸困难，沙尘使我很难受。
3.Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”.
由于荒漠化越发严重，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。
4.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.
暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。
5.The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.
然后垃圾被带走，如果可能的话，会进行回收利用。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Sandstorms，strong and dry winds 1.that carry sand，have struck some Asian countries for centuries.As a result of desertification，sandstorms in China seem 2.to have increased(increase) in recent years.This is a process that happens 3.when land becomes desert because of climate changes and 4.because people cut down trees and dig up grass.Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia.Sandstorms sometimes have 5.a very bad effect on Beijing,6.especially(especial) on its weather and traffic.To solve the problem，many ways have been tried.For example，in order to stop the desert,7.which is only 250 km away to the west，8.coming(come) nearer to Beijing，the government is planting trees.So far，over 30 billion trees 9.have been planted (plant) and 10.more(many) trees will be planted for the next five years.
1
1have the strength to do有做……的力气/意志力
with all one’s strength尽全力
build up one’s strength增强体力
2strengthen v.加强，巩固
3strong adj.强壮的
(1)I don’t have the strength to climb any further.
我没有力气再往上爬了。
(2)He has been doing morning exercises to build up his strength.
他一直进行晨练以增强体力。
(3)At present America is taking some measures to strengthen the economy.
目前美国正在采取措施以巩固经济。
[词义辨析] strength，force，power，energy
(1)strength指固有的潜在力量。指人时，着重指力气；就物而言，着重指强度、潜力等。
(2)force指物理学上的“力”，也指为做某事而使用的力量，还可指武力。
(3)power指行动所根据的职权或能力，有时也指有权力的人或强国。
(4)energy指物理学上的“能量”的概念或生理上的“精力”，也可指“能源”。
多维训练
(1)选词填空
①The solar cell can turn the energy of sunlight into electric energy.
②If you drop something，the force of gravity will pull it to the floor.
③He lifted the stone with all his strength.
④The party came to power at the last election.
(2)单句语法填空
①I had hardly enough strength to move(move) my feet.
②He has a strong(strength) political background.
2 concerned adj.作表语或前置定语担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；后置定语有关的，涉及的；参与的
[应试指导] 作前置定语与后置定语时意义的区别
1concern vt.使担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；利害关系
as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言
be concerned about/for concern oneself about/for对……担心/关心
be concerned with sb./sth.concern oneself with sb./sth.与……有关
2concerning prep.关于
(1)I’ll phone up everyone concerned.
我将给所有相关人员打电话。
(2)China shouldn’t be concerned about the shortterm，but must focus on the longterm growth of the country.
中国不应该关注短期(发展)而是必须把精力集中在国家的长期发展上。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Concerning the tollfree policy on the express way，what concerns us most is the traffic jams while some are concerned about the safety.(concern)
②The theory of relativity is concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas.
(2)一句多译
就我个人来说，第二课堂让我改变了许多。
①As far as I am concerned，I have changed a lot because of the second class.(concerned)
②As to me，I have changed a lot because of the second class.(as to)
③With/In regard to me，I have changed a lot because of the second class.(regard)
3
[应试指导] “cut＋副词”类语境词义辨析
cut in插嘴
cut up切碎；使痛心
cut off切断
cut out切断；删掉；停止；取代；裁剪
(1)I’ll cut down (on) my smoking，maybe cut it out entirely.我要少抽点烟，也可能完全戒掉。
(2)Don’t cut in on our conversation.
我们说话时别插嘴。
多维训练
(1)写出下列句子中cut down的汉语意思
①He tried to cut down on smoking but failed.削减
②Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.删节；删减
③He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood.砍倒
(2)短语填空
①How can you cut down the risk of cancer?
②He also supplied the north when America cut off energy aid.
③He had cut up the meat before his mother came back.
④Billy showed me the article he had cut out of the magazine.
4
come/go into effect生效,take effect生效；奏效
bring/put...into effect实施
of no effect没有效果的,in effect实际上
(1)The medicine had a good effect on me.
那种药对我有很好的功效。
(2)The medicine soon took effect.
药很快见效了。
多维训练
(1)短语填空
①So in effect the government have lowered taxes for the rich and raised them for the poor.
②My parents’ divorce had a big effect on me.
③The morphine(吗啡) was starting to take effect and the pain eased.
④If a class is of no effect，then teaching means nothing.
⑤The regulations came into effect days after last week’s incidents.
(2)完成句子
The recommendations will soon be put into effect/come into effect(付诸实施).
5 take in吸收absorb；欺骗cheat；包括在内include or cover；收留allow sb.to stay in；领会，理解；观看
[应试指导] take短语语境词义辨析
take over接管；继承；支配
take on呈现；雇用
take up从事；继续；拿起；占据
(1)The monastery has taken in 26 refugees.
修道院已经收留了26位难民。
(2)Lesley explains possible treatments but you can tell she’s not taking it in.
莱斯利解释了各种可行的疗法，不过，你可以看出来，她并没有领会。
多维训练
(1)写出下列句子中take in的汉语意思
①He certainly took us in with his stories about his experiences in Mexico.欺骗
②Gazing up into his eyes，she seemed to take in all he said.领会，理解
③He persuaded Joe to take him in.收留
④They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid.吸收
⑤I was wondering if you might want to take in a movie with me this evening.观看
(2)短语填空
①There is a shortage of teachers in Western China，and it will fall on the 80s and 90s generations to take on this responsibility.(2024·安徽师大附中期中)
②If I had more time，I would take up golf as a hobby.(2024·福建模拟)
③It is reported that a foreign company will take over the company.
④He didn’t take in what I read because his mind was on something else.
6
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①A mass of information has(have) been revealed already.
②So far，a mass of books have(have) been handed out.
③The masses are(be) often the makers of history.
(2)单句改错
There is masses of students in the classroom and they’re waiting for Professor Li.is→are
7
多维训练
单句语法填空
(1)Actually you can make learning English a process，where you can not only learn much knowledge but also interesting cultures.
(2)The museum is in the process of being restored these days.
(3)The youngsters poured down the street to see the parading procession(process).
8
多维训练
单句语法填空
(1)She majored in history at Stanford.
(2)The majority of people seem(seem) to prefer TV to radio.
(3)The majority of his time is(be) always wasted.
(4)People who can speak English are in the majority in this country.
9 complain v.抱怨，埋怨，发牢骚；投诉say one is annoyed，unhappy or unsatisfied about sb./sth.
多维训练
单句语法填空
(1)We received a lot of complaints from customers about the lack of parking facilities.
(2)I’m going to complain to the manager about this.
(3)Two hours later，she left，still complaining(complain) of it.
(4)I’d like to make a complaint(complain) about the noise.
10
多维训练
(1)He was caught in a car accident yesterday.
昨天他遭遇了一场车祸。
(2)When she woke up，the person in red first caught her attention.
当她醒来时，首先吸引她注意的是那个穿红衣服的人。
(3)A cook will be fired if he is caught smoking in the kitchen.
