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Unit 17 Laughter
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.withdraw vt.提取；撤退
2.overlook vt.
忽视
3.forgetful
adj.
健忘的
4.clarify vt.
澄清，讲清楚
5.delay n.
延误，延期
6.acknowledge vt.
认可，承认
7.figure n.
人物
8.scold vt.
骂，责骂
9.forbid vt.
禁止，不准
10.obtain vt.
得到，获得
11.starve vi.
挨饿，饿死
12.tough adj.
艰难的；不幸的；
强壮的，强健的
13.politician n．政治家→political adj. 政治的→politics n．政治
14.amuse vt.逗乐，使(某人)笑→amusement n．娱乐，消遣；快乐的事→amused adj.娱乐的，觉得好笑的→amusing adj.逗人笑的，好笑的
15.response n．回答→respond v．回答，答复
16.harmony n．协调，和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的，协调的
17.astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇 →astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonished adj.惊讶的→astonishment n．惊奇
18.profession n．职业，专业→professional adj.职业的，专业的
19.disgusting adj.厌恶的→disgust n．厌恶，厌烦 v．使人厌烦→disgusted adj.感到恶心的，厌烦的
20.resist vt.抵抗，抵制→resistance n．抵抗，反抗；抵制 →resistant adj.抵抗的，有抵制力的
21.caution n．谨慎，小心→cautious adj.谨慎的，小心的→cautiously adv.谨慎小心地
22.desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的→desperately adv.不顾一切地→desperation n．绝望，不顾一切
23.convince vt.使相信→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.相信的，信任的
24.scare vt.使恐惧→scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的→scary adj.可怕的，(某人)吓得发抖的
25.accomplish vt.取得(成功)，完成(任务)→accomplishment n．功绩，成就 用所给词的适当形式填空1.The Apollo program was not so much a scientific achievement as a technical accomplishment (accomplish)．
2.Grandfather is forgetful (forget) and often repeats himself when he tells a story.
3.He was disgusted (disgust) to see such terrible living conditions.
4.There has been a lot of resistance (resist) to this new law.
5.If it's a legal matter you need to seek professional (profession) advice.
6.Seeing the scary film, Mary was almost scared to death.(scare)
7.She becomes more and more desperate in the days of desperation,_but she still saves the situation desperately.(desperate)
8.The politician said that he became interested in political affairs due to his politics teacher.(politics)
9.To the audience's amusement，the actor's amusing performance really amused them and they all felt amused.(amuse)
10.To our astonishment，the famous star died.That's to say, we were astonished at the news of her sudden death, and it was really astonishing.(astonish)
11.If everyone can live in harmony with others, our society will become more harmonious.(harmony)
12.His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)
13.My mother is cautious about knife. So she often asks us to use it with caution and every time she finishes using it, she often puts it away cautiously.(caution)
14.It is reported that Wang Fei didn't respond to her divorce while her friends had different responses to it.(response) 1.“金融”相关词荟萃
①account n． 账目；账户
②budget n.
预算(案)
③capital n.
资金；资本
④cheque n.
支票
⑤interest n.
利息
⑥withdraw vt.
提取
2.“推迟，耽搁”词汇小聚
delay
③hold up
②postpone
④put off
3.fy结尾动词集汇
clarify
澄清
simplify
简化
beautify
美化
classify
分类
purify
净化
satisfy
使满意
terrify
恐吓
qualify
使具备资格
4.由figure想到的
VIP
重要人物
a historical figure
历史人物
a heroic figure
英雄人物
typical character
典型人物
a big shot/a somebody
大人物
a small potato/a nobody
小人物
5.不一样的“惊讶”
astonishing/astonished
②amazing/amazed
③surprising/surprised
④shocking/shocked
6.后缀ment名词大全
commitment
承诺，奉献
agreement
同意，协议
achievement
成就
appointment
约定
arrangement
安排，布置
amusement
娱乐，消遣
settlement
协议
adjustment
调整，调节
7.盘点over开头动词
overlook
忽视
overuse
使用过度
overdo
做得过分
overdraw
透支
overestimate
高估
overflow
漫出；溢出
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.burst_out_laughing 突然笑起来
2.cash_a_cheque
兑现支票
3.wait_in_line
排队
4.get_rid_of
处理掉；摆脱
5.fool_around
胡闹，瞎弄；虚
度光阴，闲荡
6.from_time_to_time_
不时地
7.result_in
导致，造成
8.run_into__
撞上；陷入
9.put_on__
假装；穿上；
上映
10.turn_sb.off__
令人讨厌
11.regardless_of_
不管，不顾
12.pull_faces__
做鬼脸
13.thanks_to
幸亏；由于
14.do_sb.good_
对某人有益
15.play_around_
四处游戏 选用左栏短语填空1.Only in this way can you get_rid_of your headache.
2.Regardless_of expense, we must take every measure to save the old man's life.
3.I nearly ran_into a bus when it stopped suddenly in front of me.
4.Everyone in the room burst_out_laughing when they saw his funny actions.
5.Speeding is a serious offence (违法行为) resulting_in high fines.
6.It really turns_me_off when he smokes at dinner.
7.I meant to work on Sunday, but I just fooled_around all day.
8.It's good manners to wait_in_line in public places. 1. “偶然遇见”短语荟萃
①run into
②come across
③meet up with
④meet by chance
⑤happen to meet
2. “有时”短语全接触from time to time 不时地
once in a while
不时，偶尔
(every) now and then/again
有时；偶尔
3.“do sb. ＋n.”短语小聚
do sb. wrong＝do wrong to sb.
冤枉某人
do sb. harm＝do harm to sb.
对某人有害
do sb. good＝do good to sb.
对某人有益/好处
[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]
1.Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word？
你有没有拼不出单词的时候？ have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。 新任总统在处理外交事务方面有很多困难。The new president had_much_trouble_(in)_dealing_with foreign affairs.
2.While still at primary school, Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.
还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。 while引导时间状语从句。 遇到麻烦的时候你可以向她求助。While_in_trouble,_you can turn to her for help.
3.I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.
跟着第一个，我又感觉到了至少40多个同样的(人)。
“of＋名词”结构。 爸爸给我买的电子词典对我的英语学习很有帮助。The edictionary my father bought me is of_great_help to my English study.
4. He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him ...
最后他不顾一切，甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在旁边的一位妇女的钱包里……
so ...that ...引导结果状语从句。 他太粗心了，以至于无论你和他说什么，他都是“左耳进，右耳出”。
He is so careless that hatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other.
1．harmony n．协调，和谐
[高考佳句] Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.(2024·福建高考单选)
人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，因此我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。
(1)be in harmony with ...与……协调一致
be out of harmony with ...
与……不协调
live in harmony
和睦相处，和谐共处
(2)harmonious adj.
协调的；和睦的，友好的
Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to treat others.
规则能帮助我们和谐相处，因为它们教给我们对待他人的正确方式。
Secondly, you should create_a_harmonious_environment to get along with others, which can help you greatly.(2024·江西高考满分作文)
其次，你应该创建一种和谐的环境来与其他人融洽相处，这能极大地帮助你。
2．delay n．&v.延误，延期
[高考佳句] It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(2024·福建高考单选)
迈克尔通知我们他耽搁了以免我们担心，他想得真周道。
(1)without delay立即，立刻，毫不耽搁
one's delay in doing sth.
某人延迟做某事
(2)delay doing sth.＝put off doing sth.
延迟做某事
①Having learned that I was in trouble, he came to my aid without_delay.
得知我陷入困境后，他立即赶来帮助我。
②He delayed telling (tell) her the news, waiting for the right moment.
他没有马上把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时机再说。
3．acknowledge vt.认可，承认；对(某人所做的事)表示感谢
[经典例句] The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it.(朗文P19)
对于目前的情况，政府必须承认其存在并对此采取措施。
(1)acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as ...
认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……
acknowledge doing sth. 承认做某事
It is universally/widely acknowledged that ...
……是大家公认的
(2)acknowledgement n.
[U]承认；感谢；谢礼
(3)acknowledged adj.
公认的
It_is_universally/widely_acknowledged_that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society.
人们普遍认为，计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。
Song Zuying is_acknowledged_to_be/as one of the best singers in the world.
宋祖英被认为是世界上最好的歌唱家之一。
They refused to acknowledge that they were defeated.
＝They refused to acknowledge having_been_defeated
(defeat)．
他们拒不承认失败(被打败)。
[熟词生义] 读句子猜含义
I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.感谢
4．resist vt.抵抗，抵制
[教材原句] Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam.
当你遇到交通阻塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张感的好办法。
(1)resist doing sth. 反对做某事
can't resist doing sth.
忍不住做某事
(2)resistant adj.
抵抗的；有抵抗力的
be resistant to sth.
对某物有抵抗力
(3)resistance n.
抗拒；反对
When children find some things boring, they will resist_doing_them.
当孩子们发现一些事情无聊时，他们就会抵制去做。
Many young girls aren't resistant to some delicious food，so they become fat.
许多年轻女孩抵制不住美食的诱惑，因此就变胖了。
To gain further development, the firm had to overcome its resistance (resist) to new technology.
为了获得进一步的发展，这家公司必须克服对采用新技术的阻力。
5．forbid (forbade/forbad, forbidden) vt.禁止，不准
[经典例句] He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.(牛津P794)
他不准他们再提到这个问题。
(1)forbid (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事
禁止某人做某事
(2)forbidden adj.
禁止的；不准的
①In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is forbidden (forbid), especially if you are a woman.
在一些中东国家，暴露皮肤是被禁止的，尤其是如果你是妇女。
His father forbade him to go to any net bar for the sake of his study.
②—1 His father forbade his (he) going to any net bar for the sake of his study.
